Of the following, the WORST prognostic factor in pediatric osteosarcoma is
- A. primary pelvic bone tumor
- B. poor histologic response to treatment
- C. bony metastases at the time of diagnosis
- D. lung metastases at the time of diagnosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Mid diastolic rumble murmur at the lower left sternal border may be heard in the following structural heart disease:
- A. Large PDA
- B. Severe mitral incompetence
- C. Aortic rheumatic carditis with mitral valvulitis
- D. Large atrial septal defect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent of a child with celiac disease is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You should give your child vitamin supplements that contain iron.
- B. Your child will need a gluten-free diet.
- C. Your child should consume large amounts of dietary fiber.
- D. Your child can resume eating whole wheat bread.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet to manage the condition effectively. Gluten-containing foods like wheat, barley, and rye must be avoided to prevent intestinal damage and symptoms in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of a gluten-free diet to the parent of the child with celiac disease.
One of the following causes normal anion gap metabolic acidosis:
- A. Diabetic ketoacidosis
- B. Renal tubular acidosis
- C. Lactic acidosis
- D. Salicylate poisoning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A female client age 66 is admitted ff a nephrolithomy. One of her laboratory tests reveals a urinary tract infection. Which would be the best nursing action in her case?
- A. Administer IV fluids and blood transfusions
- B. Administer narcotic analgesics as prescribed
- C. Encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day
- D. Suggest taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the case of a female client age 66 admitted for a nephrolithotomy with a urinary tract infection, the best nursing action is to encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day. Adequate hydration helps in flushing out the bacteria causing the urinary tract infection and can prevent further complications. Increasing fluid intake also helps in preventing the formation of new kidney stones. Administering IV fluids and blood transfusions may be necessary based on the patient's overall condition, but the priority action in this case is to promote increased oral fluid intake. Administering narcotic analgesics as prescribed can help manage pain related to the nephrolithotomy procedure, but it does not directly address the urinary tract infection. Suggesting taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability is not the priority in this situation and may not contribute significantly to the management of the urinary tract infection.
Which iron-rich foods should the nurse encourage an anemic client requiring iron therapy to eat?
- A. Shrimp and tomatoes
- B. Cheese and bananas
- C. Lobster and squash
- D. Lamb and peaches
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Both lamb and peaches are rich sources of iron. Lamb is a type of red meat that is high in heme iron, which is a form of iron that is easily absorbed by the body. Peaches, on the other hand, are a fruit that contains non-heme iron, which is not as easily absorbed but can still contribute to increasing iron levels in the body. Including these iron-rich foods in the diet of an anemic client can help improve their iron levels and overall health.