Nokea
A client with a diagnosis of renal failure is receiving hemodialysis. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
- A. The client's blood pressure is 130/80 mm Hg.
- B. The client gains 1 kg in 24 hours.
- C. The client's potassium level is 5.5 mEq/L.
- D. The client's weight decreases by 0.5 kg in 24 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L (C) is elevated and concerning in a client with renal failure receiving hemodialysis, as it can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Monitoring blood pressure (A), weight gain (B), and weight loss (D) are essential in clients on hemodialysis, but an elevated potassium level poses an immediate risk that requires prompt intervention.
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Which client care task requires the nurse to wear barrier gloves as mandated by the Standard Precautions protocol?
- A. Removing the empty food tray from a client with a urinary catheter.
- B. Washing and combing the hair of a client with a fractured leg in traction.
- C. Administering oral medications to a cooperative client with a wound infection.
- D. Emptying the urinary catheter drainage bag for a client with Alzheimer's disease.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When culturing a wound, the nurse should obtain the sample from which part of the wound?
- A. The outer edges of the wound.
- B. All necrotic sections of the wound.
- C. Areas containing purulent or pooled exudates.
- D. Any particularly painful area of the wound.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. What instruction should the nurse provide to prepare the client for the procedure?
- A. Drink clear liquids for 24 hours before the procedure
- B. Take a laxative the morning of the procedure
- C. Eat a light meal before the procedure
- D. Avoid drinking fluids for 4 hours before the procedure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare professional retrieves hydromorphone 4mg/mL from the Pyxis MedStation, an automated dispensing system, for a client who is receiving hydromorphone 3 mg IM 6 hours PRN for severe pain. How many mL should the healthcare professional administer to the client? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth)
- A. 0.8 mL
- B. 0.75 mL
- C. 0.7 mL
- D. 0.9 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most important instruction for the nurse to provide to a 65-year-old client who attends an adult daycare program, is wheelchair-mobile, and has redness in the sacral area?
- A. Take a vitamin supplement tablet once a day.
- B. Change positions in the chair at least every hour.
- C. Increase daily intake of water or other oral fluids.
- D. Purchase a newer model wheelchair.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a client with redness in the sacral area, the most critical instruction is to change positions in the chair at least every hour. This is crucial to prevent pressure ulcers, which can develop due to prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissues. Regular position changes help relieve pressure on vulnerable areas, promoting circulation and reducing the risk of skin breakdown and pressure ulcer formation.