A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with severe dyspnea. Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?
- A. Blood glucose of 150 mg/dL.
- B. Serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/L.
- C. Serum creatinine of 1.0 mg/dL.
- D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 20 mg/dL.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which observation indicates that the chest tube is functioning effectively?
- A. Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber.
- B. Intermittent bubbling in the suction control chamber.
- C. No fluctuation (tidaling) in the water-seal chamber.
- D. Drainage of clear, pale yellow fluid from the chest tube.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intermittent bubbling in the suction control chamber is the correct observation indicating effective functioning of the chest tube. This bubbling signifies that the suction system is working correctly and maintaining the desired negative pressure in the pleural space. Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber suggests an air leak, which is not a normal finding. No fluctuation (tidaling) in the water-seal chamber may indicate a blockage or lack of communication between the pleural space and the water-seal, which is not ideal. Drainage of clear, pale yellow fluid from the chest tube is a normal finding, but it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of the chest tube function.
During a home visit, a nurse observes an older client who is attempting to ambulate to the bathroom and notes that the client is unsteady and holds on to the furniture while refusing any assistance. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. determine home navigational safety hazards
- B. maintain the client's privacy while in the bathroom
- C. recommend that the client obtain a walker
- D. encourage the client to obtain a medical alert device
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which intervention is most important to include in the plan of care?
- A. Maintain continuous suction on the chest tube.
- B. Clamp the chest tube during client movement.
- C. Ensure that the chest tube is clamped for at least 8 hours each day.
- D. Keep the collection chamber below the level of the chest.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the collection chamber below the level of the chest is crucial in caring for a client with a chest tube. This positioning helps ensure proper drainage of fluids and prevents complications such as backflow of drainage into the chest cavity. Option A is incorrect as continuous suction can lead to excessive drainage and tissue damage. Option B is incorrect as clamping the chest tube during client movement can cause a buildup of pressure and compromise proper drainage. Option C is incorrect because clamping the chest tube for extended periods can impede the drainage process, leading to potential complications.
When documenting assessment data, which statement should the nurse record in the narrative nursing notes?
- A. Client appears anxious.
- B. Client's skin is warm and dry.
- C. S1 murmur auscultated in supine position.
- D. Client is resting quietly.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. When documenting assessment data in the narrative nursing notes, it is essential to include objective findings that are specific, clear, and descriptive. 'S1 murmur auscultated in supine position' provides a precise and objective assessment finding that can aid in accurately documenting the client's condition. Choices A, B, and D are more subjective statements that lack the specificity and clarity required for detailed documentation. 'Client appears anxious' and 'Client is resting quietly' are subjective observations, while 'Client's skin is warm and dry' is an objective finding but may not be as significant or relevant for comprehensive documentation as the auscultated murmur.
A client is receiving atenolol (Tenormin) 25 mg PO after a myocardial infarction. The nurse determines the client's apical pulse is 65 beats per minute. What action should the nurse implement next?
- A. Hold the medication.
- B. Call the healthcare provider.
- C. Administer the medication.
- D. Check the blood pressure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.