Nokea
A client with a history of hypertension is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
- A. Potassium
- B. Calcium
- C. Magnesium
- D. Sodium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For hydrochlorothiazide in HTN, monitor potassium, not calcium, magnesium, or sodium. Thiazides dump potassium hypokalemia risks arrhythmias. Others shift less. Leadership watches this imagine cramps; it ensures safety, aligning with HTN care effectively.
You may also like to solve these questions
As a member of a hospital committee, you advocate for a policy that allows staff nurses to request additional staffing during unexpected increases in patient acuity. Your advocacy reflects concerns about:
- A. Staff satisfaction
- B. Patient safety
- C. Cost containment
- D. Staff authority
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pushing for staffing boosts during acuity spikes like a trauma surge prioritizes patient safety, ensuring care matches need, cutting risks like errors or delays. Satisfaction may rise, costs shift, and authority isn't the focus safety is. On the committee, you address workload stress, as in fall or error trends, aligning with nursing's duty to protect patients, a proactive policy to maintain quality under pressure.
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
- A. Poor skin turgor
- B. Increased urine output
- C. Bounding pulses
- D. Moist mucous membranes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In suspected dehydration, poor skin turgor supports it, not high output, strong pulses, or moist membranes (fluid excess signs). Low volume tents skin turgor flags need for fluids. Leadership notes this imagine dryness; it guides rehydration, aligning with hydration care effectively.
There are ___ types of goal setting process.
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Three types (assumed short/medium/long). Nurse leaders set varied goals, like daily tasks or yearly plans, contrasting with other counts. In healthcare, this structures achievement, aligning leadership with temporal planning.
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hyperglycemia. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
- A. Polyuria
- B. Sweating
- C. Muscle cramps
- D. Shakiness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In suspected hyperglycemia, polyuria supports it, not sweating, cramps, or shakiness (hypoglycemia signs). High glucose spills into urine frequent urination signals control issues, unlike adrenergic responses. Leadership notes this imagine thirst; it guides insulin, aligning with diabetes care effectively.
A nurse is assisting with the informed consent process for a client who is scheduled for a below-the-knee amputation. The client asks the nurse, 'Why are they making me have this surgery today? I don't understand why they are doing this.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Explain the procedure in detail
- B. Notify the provider of the client's comments
- C. Reassure the client it's necessary
- D. Have the client sign the consent form
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent hinges on the client's full understanding of the procedure, risks, and reasons, which the provider must ensure. When a client expresses confusion, as here with questions about the surgery's necessity, the nurse's role is to facilitate clarity by notifying the provider, who is responsible for explaining and obtaining consent. This action ensures the client receives accurate, authoritative answers, upholding autonomy and legal standards. Explaining the procedure herself exceeds the nurse's scope in this context, risking misinformation. Reassuring without addressing confusion dismisses the client's need for understanding, while forcing a signature without comprehension invalidates consent. Notifying the provider ensures the client's questions are resolved, protecting their rights and ensuring the process remains ethical and informed.