Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

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A client with a tracheostomy experienced a coughing spell during a meal that was being fed by an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). What action by the nurse takes priority?

  • A. Assess the client's lung sounds.
  • B. Assign a different UAP to the client.
  • C. Report the UAP to the manager.
  • D. Request thicker liquids for meals.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the client's lung sounds. This action takes priority because the client experienced a coughing spell, indicating a potential aspiration risk. Assessing lung sounds can help determine if there is any respiratory distress or compromised airway.

B: Assigning a different UAP does not address the immediate concern of the client's respiratory status.

C: Reporting the UAP to the manager may be necessary but is not the immediate priority when the client's health is at risk.

D: Requesting thicker liquids for meals does not address the client's current condition and may not be appropriate without proper assessment.