Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

A client with advanced breast cancer is prescribed tamoxifen (Nolvadex). When teaching the client about this drug, the nurse should emphasize the importance of reporting which adverse reaction immediately?

  • A. Vision changes
  • B. Headache
  • C. Hearing loss
  • D. Anorexia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) is associated with the potential side effect of retinopathy, which can present as changes in vision. Retinopathy is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to report any vision changes immediately to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management. Reporting this adverse reaction promptly can help prevent serious complications and ensure the client's safety and well-being.

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Children with high-risk neuroblastoma have poor survival. Current treatment consists of all the following EXCEPT

  • A. surgery
  • B. intensive chemotherapy
  • C. radiation
  • D. allogenic bone marrow transplantation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Regarding Hodgkin's disease, all the following are true Except:

  • A. Less common than Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • B. Most common site is cervical lymph nodes
  • C. Extra-lymphatic spread is common
  • D. Related to Epstein-Barr virus infection
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Reye's syndrome is a rare and severe illness affecting children and teenagers. Its development has been linked with the use of aspirin and which of the following?

  • A. Meningitis
  • B. Encephalitis
  • C. Strep throat
  • D. Varicella
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers. It is characterized by swelling in the liver and the brain. The development of Reye's syndrome has been linked with the use of aspirin during viral infections, particularly influenza and varicella (chickenpox). Therefore, the correct answer is D. Varicella. It is crucial to avoid giving aspirin to children and teenagers during these viral infections to reduce the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.

You are meeting with parents of a 10-year-old child who recently develops acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Which of the following is LEAST likely to increase the risk of CNS relapse in children with ALL?

  • A. first traumatic lumbar puncture (LP)
  • B. T-cell leukemia
  • C. cranial nerve involvement at the time of diagnosis
  • D. presence of lymphoblast in the CSF at any time during treatment
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 13-year-old adolescent female attained out-patient department (OPD), with a complaint of feeling fat especially over the stomach and thighs; she is also feeling cold, tired, weak, and lacking energy. Examination reveals heart rate 46 beats/min, blood pressure 70/40 mmHg, weight below 3rd centile, dry skin, and lanugo-type hair growth on face; lab investigations show hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia. Of the following, the MOST appropriate next action is

  • A. admission to the hospital
  • B. referral to psychiatrist
  • C. referral to dietician
  • D. make an scheduled OP visit to you and to psychiatrist
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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