Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

When a preschool child is hospitalized without adequate preparation, how does the child often react to the hospitalization?

  • A. Sees it as a punishment
  • B. A threat to child's self-image
  • C. An opportunity for regression
  • D. Loss of companionship with friends
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When a preschool child is hospitalized without adequate preparation, they may often react to the hospitalization by regressing. This means that the child may revert back to behaviors that they had previously outgrown, such as bedwetting or wanting a bottle. Hospitalization can be a stressful and overwhelming experience for young children, causing them to seek comfort in familiar behaviors from earlier stages of development. This regression can provide a sense of security and control during a time of uncertainty and unfamiliar circumstances. It is important for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers to be aware of this potential reaction and provide appropriate support and reassurance to help the child cope with the hospitalization.

You may also like to solve these questions

Drug reactions to penicillins and cephalosporins are common in pediatrics. Risk factors for drug reactions include all the following EXCEPT

  • A. previous drug exposure
  • B. increasing age (>20 years)
  • C. higher dose
  • D. intermittent repeated exposure
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis is associated with which of the following radiological signs:

  • A. Generalized hyperinflation
  • B. Lobar consolidation
  • C. Steeple sign
  • D. Thumb sign
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

An adult is brought in by ambulance after a motor vehicle accident. He is unconscious, on a backboard with his neck immobilized. He is bleeding profusely from a large gash on his right thigh. What is the first action the nurse should take?

  • A. Stop the bleeding
  • B. Take his vital signs
  • C. Check his airway
  • D. Find out what happened from eyewitnesses
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The first action the nurse should take in this situation is to check the patient's airway. Ensuring a patent airway is a critical step as it is essential for breathing and oxygenation. In this case, the unconscious patient may be at risk of airway obstruction due to various factors such as blood, secretions, or swelling from the injury. By checking the airway first, the nurse can quickly identify and address any blockages or issues that may compromise the patient's ability to breathe effectively. Once the airway is secured, the nurse can then proceed to address the other needs of the patient, such as controlling bleeding and stabilizing other vital signs.

A female client age 66 is admitted ff a nephrolithomy. One of her laboratory tests reveals a urinary tract infection. Which would be the best nursing action in her case?

  • A. Administer IV fluids and blood transfusions
  • B. Administer narcotic analgesics as prescribed
  • C. Encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day
  • D. Suggest taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the case of a female client age 66 admitted for a nephrolithotomy with a urinary tract infection, the best nursing action is to encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day. Adequate hydration helps in flushing out the bacteria causing the urinary tract infection and can prevent further complications. Increasing fluid intake also helps in preventing the formation of new kidney stones. Administering IV fluids and blood transfusions may be necessary based on the patient's overall condition, but the priority action in this case is to promote increased oral fluid intake. Administering narcotic analgesics as prescribed can help manage pain related to the nephrolithotomy procedure, but it does not directly address the urinary tract infection. Suggesting taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability is not the priority in this situation and may not contribute significantly to the management of the urinary tract infection.

More than 90% of patients with atopic dermatitis have colonization of lesional skin with Staphylococcus aureus, and uninvolved skin has colonization of more than

  • A. 5%
  • B. 15%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 50%
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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