Child sexual abuse is the involvement of children in sexual activities that violates societal taboos. Most perpetrators are adults or adolescents who are known to the child and who have real or perceived power over the child. Of the following, perpetrators who are LESS often involved in child sexual abuse are
- A. fathers
- B. mothers
- C. teachers
- D. family friends
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The therapeutic effect of phototherapy depends on the following factors EXCEPT
- A. distance between the lights and the infant
- B. skin color
- C. surface area of exposed skin
- D. in vivo metabolism and excretion of bilirubin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which factor will not promote play and playfulness in children?
- A. Novel toys
- B. Familiar peers
- C. Comfortable atmosphere
- D. Directive adults
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Directive adults can inhibit spontaneous play and creativity, which are essential for fostering playfulness in children. When adults are too directive, children may feel constrained and less likely to engage in imaginative and free play. Encouraging independence and allowing children to explore and create their play scenarios can enhance playfulness and creativity.
The MOST common cause of sleeping difficulty in the first 2 months of life is
- A. gastroesophageal reflux
- B. colic
- C. formula intolerance
- D. developmentally self-resolving sleeping behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 5-year-old comes to your office with 4 nontender, 2-cm, blue-red discolored nodules over both cheeks on the face. The day before, she was sledding down the local snow-covered hill. The most likely diagnosis is
- A. panniculitis
- B. facial cellulitis
- C. thrombocytopenia purpura
- D. Henoch-Schanlein purpura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the best action for a 6-year-old boy with school refusal?
- A. Refer to a pediatric psychologist
- B. Start selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
- C. Assess the home environment
- D. Give the child special attention from the teacher
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.