The nurse is planning care for a school-age client who is postoperative for the surgical removal of the appendix. In addition to pharmacologic pain management, what should the nurse include in the plan of care to address pain?
- A. Applying a warm, moist pack every 4 hours
- B. Applying EMLA cream to the incision site prior to ambulation
- C. Applying a cold, moist pack every 2 hours
- D. Applying a pillow against the abdomen to splint the incision site when coughing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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When receiving change-of-shift report for children, which child should the nurse assess first?
- A. A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting
- B. An adolescent with infective endocarditis who reports having a headache
- C. An adolescent who was placed into Halo traction 1 hour ago and rates his pain at a 6 on a 0-10 scale
- D. A school-age child with acute glomerulonephritis and brown-colored urine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess the toddler with a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting first when receiving change-of-shift report for children. Forceful vomiting in a toddler with a concussion indicates increased intracranial pressure, requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
The MOST likely cause of a 4-year-old boy refusing to go to bed and remaining active is
- A. thyrotoxicosis
- B. ADHD
- C. behavioral insomnia of childhood
- D. sleep-onset association disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
High pH, low carbon dioxide & normal bicarbonate best fit which of the following disorders?
- A. Compensated respiratory acidosis
- B. Compensated respiratory alkalosis
- C. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
- D. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent tells the nurse that her child is scheduled for an x-ray of the bladder and urethra that is done while the child is urinating. What is this test known as?
- A. Cystometrogram
- B. Cystoscopy
- C. Voiding cystourethrogram
- D. Intravenous pyelogram
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct test for an x-ray examination of the bladder and urethra before and during micturition is a voiding cystourethrogram. This procedure allows visualization of the bladder and urethra while the patient is urinating to assess for any abnormalities in the anatomy or function of these structures.
In pediatric basic life support, the rescuer resuscitates the collapsed child
- A. Oxygen should be given early
- B. He should be a medical person
- C. Activate basic life support chain
- D. Begin with DC shock
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.