ATI Pharmacology Exam Practice Related

Review ATI Pharmacology Exam Practice related questions and content

A client with cancer and a prescription for methotrexate PO reports bleeding gums while being assessed by a nurse in a provider's clinic. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  • A. Explain to the client that this is an expected adverse effect.
  • B. Check the value of the client's current platelet count.
  • C. Instruct the client to use an electric toothbrush.
  • D. Have the client make an appointment to see the dentist.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when a client on methotrexate reports bleeding gums is to check the client's current platelet count. Bleeding gums may indicate thrombocytopenia, a decreased platelet count which can be a severe side effect of methotrexate therapy. Monitoring the platelet count is crucial for early detection and management of this potentially life-threatening complication. Choice A is incorrect as bleeding gums in this context may not be an expected adverse effect of methotrexate. Choice C is irrelevant and does not address the potential underlying issue of thrombocytopenia. Choice D is not the primary action needed at this point; checking the platelet count is more urgent to assess the severity of the situation.