A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed proton pump inhibitors. What is the most important instruction for the nurse to give?
- A. Take before meals
- B. Monitor for diarrhea
- C. Avoid alcohol
- D. Report abdominal pain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking proton pump inhibitors before meals maximizes acid suppression, promoting ulcer healing.
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Clinical pathways and guidelines in hospitals are primarily used to
- A. Reduce length of stay
- B. Improve patient satisfaction
- C. Identify errors in patient care
- D. Minimize variation in patient care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical pathways aim to standardize care processes to minimize unnecessary variations.
What is the initial action to take if a fire alarm sounds?
- A. Evacuate immediately
- B. Contain the fire if possible
- C. Rescue clients in immediate danger
- D. Activate the fire alarm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first priority is to rescue clients in immediate danger before taking other actions during a fire emergency.
Indirect contact transmission occurs when germs are transferred between people via objects such as medical equipments.
- A. True.
- B. False.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Indirect contact transmission involves germs spreading through contaminated objects, such as medical equipment.
An assessment of internal validity and the influence of bias can be found in which section of a research study?
- A. Introduction
- B. Results
- C. Discussion
- D. Methods
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The discussion section typically evaluates validity and bias.
An example of hospital external customer is(are)
- A. An outpatient
- B. Accreditation agencies
- C. Insurance companies
- D. Suppliers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: External customers include patients receiving services, like outpatients.
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