The nurse's role in diagnostic testing is to provide which of the following?
- A. Advice to the couple
- B. Information about the tests
- C. Reassurance about fetal safety
- D. Assistance with decision making
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Information about the tests. The nurse's role in diagnostic testing is to educate the couple about the purpose, procedure, risks, and benefits of the tests. This empowers them to make informed decisions. Providing advice (A) may be beyond the nurse's scope. Reassurance about fetal safety (C) is important but not the primary role. While the nurse may assist with decision-making (D), the key focus should be on providing comprehensive information.
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Young pregnant adolescents have increased nutritional needs as compared with pregnant adults. Which of the following foods would meet those needs?
- A. Banana.
- B. Cheeseburger.
- C. Strawberries.
- D. Rice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cheeseburgers provide protein, iron, and calcium, which are essential for the increased nutritional needs of pregnant adolescents.
The nurse is caring for a client in labor and delivery with the following history: G2 P1000, 39 weeks' gestation in transition phase, FH 135 with early decelerations. The client states, 'I'm so scared. Please make sure the baby is OK!' Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. There is absolutely nothing to worry about.
- B. The fetal heart rate is within normal limits.
- C. How did your first baby die?
- D. Was your first baby preterm?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fetal heart rate of 135 with early decelerations is within normal limits, which is reassuring. The nurse should provide factual information to alleviate the client's anxiety.
A nurse should monitor a client who is postpartum from a forceps delivery for which of the following complications?
- A. Placental abruption.
- B. Seizure.
- C. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia.
- D. Infection.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Forceps delivery increases the risk of trauma and infection due to potential tissue damage.
When is the earliest interval that chorionic villus sampling (CVS) can be performed during pregnancy?
- A. 4 weeks
- B. 8 weeks
- C. 10 weeks
- D. 14 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10 weeks. CVS is typically performed between 10-12 weeks of gestation. At this time, there is enough fetal tissue for sampling without significant risk to the pregnancy. Performing CVS earlier (options A, B) may result in insufficient tissue for accurate testing, while performing it later (option D) may increase the risk of procedure-related complications. Option C provides the optimal balance between ensuring accurate results and minimizing potential risks to the pregnancy.
When providing contraceptive counseling to a woman, which of the following factors should the nurse consider? Select all that apply.
- A. Age.
- B. Obstetric history.
- C. Religious beliefs.
- D. Employment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age, obstetric history, and religious beliefs are important factors to consider when providing contraceptive counseling. Employment is less relevant to contraceptive choice.