Nokea
A client with the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) undergoes a viral shedding. Which of the following statements is true when caring for a client with HSV-2?
- A. An outbreak of the HSV-2 infection is often self-limiting and hence a treatment may be unnecessary.
- B. Clients don't seek treatment because of embarrassment.
- C. Healthcare providers and laboratories are not required by law to report.
- D. Reporting is up to the client, not the provider.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HSV-2 outbreaks are often self-limiting, though antiviral medications can help manage symptoms.
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Where does fertilization normally occur?
- A. uterus
- B. uterine tube
- C. ovary
- D. pelvic cavity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, the uterine tube. Fertilization typically occurs in the uterine tube, also known as the fallopian tube, where the egg and sperm meet and fuse to form a zygote. This is the site where the fertilized egg begins its journey towards the uterus for implantation. The other choices are incorrect because fertilization does not occur in the uterus (A), ovary (C), or pelvic cavity (D). The uterus is where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus, the ovary is where the egg is released during ovulation, and the pelvic cavity is a space that houses reproductive organs but not the site of fertilization.
When do the corona radiata cells appear?
- A. at birth
- B. 12 days
- C. 28 days
- D. 1 day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corona radiata cells appear at birth because they are a crucial part of the ovum and are present as soon as the ovum is released from the ovary. The other choices are incorrect because corona radiata cells are not formed at 12, 28, or 1 day after birth. They are specifically associated with the ovum and its release during ovulation, making option A the most accurate.
What type of glands are the glands of Moll?
- A. Endocrine gland
- B. Apocrine sweat gland
- C. Oil gland
- D. Sebaceous glands
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The glands of Moll are a type of apocrine sweat glands located in the eyelids. They secrete a clear fluid that helps lubricate the eyes. The correct answer is B because apocrine glands are associated with hair follicles and produce a thicker secretion compared to eccrine sweat glands. Endocrine glands (A) secrete hormones into the bloodstream, oil glands (C) are associated with hair follicles and produce sebum, and sebaceous glands (D) are also oil-producing glands but are different from the glands of Moll.
A hollow cavity within a bone is termed as:
- A. Sulcus
- B. Fossa
- C. Fissure
- D. Sinus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fossa. A fossa is a hollow cavity or depression within a bone. It serves as an attachment site for muscles, ligaments, or tendons. Sulcus (A) is a groove or furrow, not a hollow cavity in a bone. Fissure (C) is a narrow opening or cleft, not a hollow cavity. Sinus (D) is a cavity within a bone filled with air, not necessarily hollow. Therefore, the best choice for a hollow cavity within a bone is a fossa.
Which gland provides fructose, a sugar in semen that energizes sperm?
- A. Seminal vesicles
- B. Bulbourethral gland
- C. Prostate
- D. Epididymis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Seminal vesicles. These glands produce fructose, a sugar in semen that provides energy for sperm. Seminal vesicles are located near the base of the bladder and are responsible for producing a significant portion of the fluid in semen. The other choices are incorrect because the bulbourethral gland produces a clear lubricating fluid, the prostate produces a milky fluid that helps with sperm motility and viability, and the epididymis is a coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored, but it does not produce fructose.