A client with which of the following conditions is at risk for developing a high ammonia level?
- A. renal failure
- B. psoriasis
- C. lupus
- D. cirrhosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing a high ammonia level.
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Which medication might the physician order if the client expresses discomfort with being in the enclosed space of a CT scanner?
- A. Valium (diazepam)
- B. Clozaril (clozapine)
- C. Catapress (clonidine)
- D. Lasix (furosemide)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Valium, a sedative, is appropriate to reduce anxiety and discomfort in a confined CT scanner, unlike the other medications, which have different indications.
The role of the incident report in risk management is:
- A. liability protection.
- B. to provide data for analysis by a risk manager to determine how future problems can be avoided.
- C. to discipline staff for errors.
- D. all of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incident reports are a tool for determining how future problems can be avoided. Incident reports do not provide liability protection. Incident reports are not meant to be used for disciplining staff.
The most common cause of injury from a house fire is:
- A. explosion
- B. falls from second-story windows
- C. thermal damage to skin and body surfaces
- D. inhalation injury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inhalation injury, due to smoke and toxic gases, is the most common cause of injury in house fires, often leading to respiratory distress or death before burns become critical.
Which of the following foods might a client with a hypercholesterolemia need to decrease his or her intake of?
- A. broiled catfish
- B. hamburgers
- C. wheat bread
- D. fresh apples
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Due to the high cholesterol content of red meats, such as hamburger, intake needs to be decreased. The other options do not have high cholesterol content, so they do not need to be decreased.
The emergency triage nurse should perform which action upon receiving the history that a client has a severe cough, fever, night sweats, and body wasting?
- A. Place the client in the waiting room until an available cubicle is open
- B. Seclude the client from other clients and visitors
- C. Perform no intervention because it might not be necessary until tests confirm a disease
- D. Don gown, gloves, and mask immediately
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis require immediate seclusion to prevent transmission, with caregivers using respirator masks.