Nokea
A clinic nurse is scheduled to see four male clients. Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for developing testicular cancer?
- A. Previous sexually transmitted infection (STI)
- B. Low sperm count
- C. Cryptorchidism as an infant
- D. Family history of cancer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Caucasian men who have had cryptorchidism as an infant, regardless of whether an orchiopexy was performed, are at higher risk, for incidence of testicular cancer. STIs, low sperm count, and family history of general cancer are not indicative of testicular cancer risk.
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The nurse is caring for a client with erectile dysfunction. Because the client has coronary artery disease (CAD), the nurse anticipates the provider will prescribe which medication for ED?
- A. Sidenafil (Viagra)
- B. Tadlafil (Cialis)
- C. Apomorphine (Uprima)
- D. Vardenafil (Levitra)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Apomorphine (Uprima), a dopamine agonist, is a possible alternative to phosphodiesterase (PDE5) inhibitors, such as sidenafil (Viagra), tadlafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra) for the treatment of ED. Uprima is safer for men with CAD and does not cause mass vasodilation of the blood vessels such as the PDE5 inhibitors.
Which of the following would a nurse include in a teaching plan for a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia who is not yet a candidate for surgery?
- A. Maintaining optimal bladder emptying
- B. Using appropriate coping to alley anxiety.
- C. Performing deep breathing exercises periodically
- D. Doing leg exercises at least daily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For the client with benign prostatic hyperplasia who is not yet a candidate for surgery, the nurse would teach a client how to maintain optimal bladder emptying. The surgical client requires support and information to allay anxiety. The nurse teaches deep breathing and leg exercises for the client who is to have surgery.
Which pharmacologic agent poses the greatest risk for urinary retention in a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
- A. Muscle relaxers
- B. Antihypertensives
- C. Nitrates
- D. Antihistamines
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antihistamines and over-the-counter cold medications should be avoided in clients with BPH due to the increase in urinary retention properties. Muscle relaxers are commonly prescribed for treatment of urinary retention. Nitrates and antihypertensive medications do not cause significant risk in the management of BPH.
A client is diagnosed with prostatitis. Which is the most important teaching point for the management of this disorder?
- A. Avoid tub baths.
- B. Avoid sexual activity.
- C. Limit fluid intake.
- D. Avoid prolonged sitting.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prolonged sitting can aggravate the condition of prostatitis and should be avoided. Warm tub baths and/or sitz baths can provide comfort. Increasing fluid intake can also flush the urethra of microorganisms and decrease risk of bacterial infection. Regularly draining the prostate gland through masturbation or intercourse can be helpful.
The nurse is teaching a client about the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which instruction(s) should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. Moderate use of alcohol is useful for bladder relaxation.
- B. Do not delay the urge to void.
- C. Low-dose Benadryl will promote restful sleep.
- D. Prolonged exposure to heat increases bladder spasms.
- E. Painless hematuria is a common symptom of BPH.
- F. Schedule digital rectal exams.
Correct Answer: B,F
Rationale: The client should be instructed to void promptly when the urge to empty the bladder is signaled by the stretch receptors in the bladder. Voiding promptly will decrease the risk for urinary retention. Digital rectal exams should be monitored to detect further enlargement of the gland and/or presence of prostatic nodules. Alcohol and antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) should be avoided in the management of BPH. Exposure to heat and painless hematuria are not significant in the management of BPH. Alcohol and antihistamines interact with many BPH drugs.