A common pathological finding in a patient with asthma is:
- A. Necrosis of small airways
- B. Absence of goblet cells
- C. Absence of ciliary regeneration
- D. Hypertrophy of smooth muscle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asthma is characterized by smooth muscle hypertrophy, airway remodeling, and inflammation.
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Which antihypertensive would be appropriate to prescribe for a hypertensive patient (B/P 150/95) in her third trimester?
- A. Candesartan
- B. Lisinopril
- C. Methyldopa
- D. Furosemide
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methyldopa is safe for use in pregnancy and is the preferred antihypertensive for hypertension during pregnancy.
Which of the following is the most appropriate description of “personhood” as it relates to people with dementia?
- A. Personhood is a universal concept that is defined the same way in all cultures.
- B. The ability to relate to others as people, rather than preserving cognitive independence, is an important aspect of “personhood.”
- C. The ability to recognize family members by name is an important aspect of “personhood.”
- D. A deterioration in cognitive function demonstrates the decreasing value of older adults in society.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Personhood focuses on maintaining human connections, even when cognitive decline occurs.
Risk factors for elder mistreatment include all except:
- A. Physical disability of patient
- B. Dementia of patient
- C. Caregiver burden
- D. Substance abuse of caregiver
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Financial independence of the caregiver is not a recognized risk factor for elder mistreatment.
Prostate pain is usually located in the:
- A. Supra pubic area
- B. Back
- C. Perineum
- D. In the glans penis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostate pain is typically felt in the perineum, lower abdomen, or groin.
Recommended combination therapy for uncomplicated anorectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea is?
- A. Ceftriaxone and benzathine penicillin
- B. Benzathine penicillin and doxycycline
- C. Doxycycline and ciprofloxacin
- D. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone and azithromycin for uncomplicated infections.
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