Nokea
A community health nurse is providing education about the “Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension” (DASH) eating plan. Which of the following recommendations would be included in this presentation?
- A. The use of this dietary plan has the same health effects as a daily exercise program.
- B. The use of this dietary plan will eliminate the need for medication to treat hypertension.
- C. This dietary plan excludes the consumption of processed foods.
- D. This dietary plan includes eating greater amounts of fruits and vegetables.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH plan encourages eating more fruits and vegetables to help lower blood pressure.
You may also like to solve these questions
Retirees' Well-being
- A. Depressed and inactive
- B. Left their job to spend more time with family
- C. Left their job because of ill health
- D. Happy and well-adjusted to retirement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many retirees adjust well to retirement, focusing on personal interests and family time.
The school nurse is observing the development of gross motor skills of young children at the school and watches a child who is learning how to throw a ball overhand. How old is this child?
- A. 3 years old
- B. 4 years old
- C. 5 years old
- D. 6 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At age 4, most children have developed the ability to throw a ball overhand.
A nurse is educating new parents about normal growth and development for their child. Which of the following items would the nurse include in this discussion?
- A. Trends in childhood obesity
- B. Availability of a well-balanced diet
- C. Exposure to lead-based paint
- D. Height/weight of relatives
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A well-balanced diet is essential for healthy growth, while childhood obesity and lead exposure are significant threats to development.
A 4-year-old girl asks her mother for a second cup of yogurt before starting to eat the first cup she was given. What will the child most likely do with the extra helping?
- A. Eat it herself.
- B. Ask her brother if he wants it.
- C. Feed it to her dog.
- D. Give it to her imaginary friend.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers often have imaginary friends, and this extra yogurt might be for them.
A nurse makes a home visit to a 15-month-old following a hospitalization for a fall. Which finding would be concerning to the nurse?
- A. Radiator heating system in the home
- B. The child drinking from a cup
- C. The child experiencing a temper tantrum
- D. A decorative bowl filled with colorful marbles on the coffee table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A bowl of colorful marbles poses a choking hazard, as small objects are a risk for aspiration and foreign body obstruction in toddlers.