Nokea
Considering the provider and client perspective, which of the following is the most autonomous form of insurance?
- A. Fee-for-service plan
- B. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- C. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
- D. Independent practice association (IPA)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fee-for-service plan allows individuals to choose their provider, offering the most autonomy.
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Which of the following teenagers is at risk for not meeting his developmental task?
- A. Arrested for petty theft
- B. Decided he wants to major in accounting
- C. Has recently broke up with his girlfriend
- D. Is a member of the varsity basketball team
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delinquent behavior, such as petty theft, can interfere with achieving Erikson’s task of establishing identity.
Individualized lifestyle change: What should the nurse stress first?
- A. "Limiting unprotected exposure to sun."
- B. "Starting a smoking cessation program."
- C. "Exercising at least three times a week."
- D. "Scheduling a complete physical and dental exam."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A complete physical and dental exam should be conducted first to assess health status before making lifestyle changes.
A health care professional is providing education to the parents of an Asian American child who has recently been diagnosed with Type I diabetes. Which of the following actions should be taken by the health care professional?
- A. Provide instructions to the child’s father.
- B. Encourage the parents to bring other siblings into the clinic for screening.
- C. Schedule multiple educational sessions for the child and family.
- D. Watch for nonverbal gestures by the adults to indicate understanding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Asian American culture, the oldest male family member often assumes the decision-making role.
Influenza occurs among Americans at a rate of 36 per 100 people annually. Which type of rate is this statement describing?
- A. Prevalence rate
- B. Incidence rate
- C. Morbidity rate
- D. Mortality rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prevalence rate is the proportion of the population affected by a disease at a given point in time.
A nurse is providing primary prevention education to reduce the risk of lead poisoning to a mother of a toddler. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make?
- A. Encourage the toddler to drink orange juice and eat yogurt.
- B. Encourage the toddler to eat plenty of cakes and cookies to help absorb the lead.
- C. Limit foods high in iron such as spinach to help reduce lead levels.
- D. Encourage dark-chocolate–containing products that contain antioxidants to help reduce lead levels.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C (found in orange juice) and calcium (found in yogurt) help reduce lead absorption in the body.