Nokea
A health care professional is providing culturally competent care. Which of the following actions is being performed?
- A. Recognizing and accepting cultural diversity
- B. Respecting the patient’s values, beliefs
- C. Understanding the pathophysiology of diseases
- D. Providing services respectful of cultural beliefs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural competence involves respecting and addressing individual values and beliefs.
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A nurse is providing primary prevention education to reduce the risk of lead poisoning to a mother of a toddler. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make?
- A. Encourage the toddler to drink orange juice and eat yogurt.
- B. Encourage the toddler to eat plenty of cakes and cookies to help absorb the lead.
- C. Limit foods high in iron such as spinach to help reduce lead levels.
- D. Encourage dark-chocolate–containing products that contain antioxidants to help reduce lead levels.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C (found in orange juice) and calcium (found in yogurt) help reduce lead absorption in the body.
A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless and has recently been diagnosed with Type II diabetes. Which of the following factors is the most important to consider when planning care?
- A. Considering the cost of purchasing medications
- B. Determining the pharmacy where medications will be obtained
- C. Obtaining insurance that will pay for the follow-up care
- D. Finding supportive housing for the individual
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Permanent supportive housing is crucial to providing stability for managing diabetes and following the prescribed medical regimen.
Influenza occurs among Americans at a rate of 36 per 100 people annually. Which type of rate is this statement describing?
- A. Prevalence rate
- B. Incidence rate
- C. Morbidity rate
- D. Mortality rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prevalence rate is the proportion of the population affected by a disease at a given point in time.
A 5-year-old is prescribed a medication that is renally excreted. Which of the following considerations should be made when the nurse examines the dosage of the medication?
- A. The dosage should be lower than the recommended dose.
- B. The dosage should be at the recommended dose.
- C. The dosage should be higher than the recommended dose.
- D. The medication should not be administered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kidneys reach full maturity by early toddler years, so the recommended dose can be given.
Where do most accidents occur?
- A. In the home
- B. In the car
- C. At day care
- D. On the playground
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most accidents, especially those involving infants and toddlers, occur in the home.