Nokea
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism theory focuses on actions that yield the greatest good or reduce harm, such as administering flu shots for public safety.
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The school nurse is observing the development of gross motor skills of young children at the school and watches a child who is learning how to throw a ball overhand. How old is this child?
- A. 3 years old
- B. 4 years old
- C. 5 years old
- D. 6 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At age 4, most children have developed the ability to throw a ball overhand.
Which of the following teenagers is at risk for not meeting his developmental task?
- A. Arrested for petty theft
- B. Decided he wants to major in accounting
- C. Has recently broke up with his girlfriend
- D. Is a member of the varsity basketball team
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delinquent behavior, such as petty theft, can interfere with achieving Erikson’s task of establishing identity.
Where do most accidents occur?
- A. In the home
- B. In the car
- C. At day care
- D. On the playground
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most accidents, especially those involving infants and toddlers, occur in the home.
A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with alterations in these patterns may only seek medical help when feeling unwell.
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is based on:
- A. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development
- B. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
- C. Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development
- D. Gilligan’s theory of moral development
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg’s moral development theory is based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory.