Nokea
Urinary incontinence: Which type is associated with environmental barriers?
- A. "Urge incontinence."
- B. "Stress incontinence."
- C. "Functional incontinence."
- D. "Incontinence with high post-void residual."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional incontinence occurs when environmental barriers prevent access to the toilet.
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A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failing to get a Pap test represents an alteration in health perceptions and management.
Individualized lifestyle change: What should the nurse stress first?
- A. "Limiting unprotected exposure to sun."
- B. "Starting a smoking cessation program."
- C. "Exercising at least three times a week."
- D. "Scheduling a complete physical and dental exam."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A complete physical and dental exam should be conducted first to assess health status before making lifestyle changes.
A nurse is working with a community to increase its awareness about the dangers of lead poisoning. Which of the following provides the best explanation as to why the nurse is performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is an ethical responsibility.
- C. It is the role of the nurse.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising awareness about lead poisoning is both a moral and ethical responsibility to promote health and prevent harm.
A nurse is assisting a client in values clarification. Which of the following actions should the nurse assist the client to complete first?
- A. Develop a religious affiliation to assist with the process.
- B. Identify what is meaningful in one’s life.
- C. Act in a way that is consistent with one’s beliefs.
- D. Use beliefs held by others as a guideline for life.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Values clarification begins with examining one’s beliefs and then acting in a way that supports those beliefs.
A health care professional is providing culturally competent care. Which of the following actions is being performed?
- A. Recognizing and accepting cultural diversity
- B. Respecting the patient’s values, beliefs
- C. Understanding the pathophysiology of diseases
- D. Providing services respectful of cultural beliefs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural competence involves respecting and addressing individual values and beliefs.