Nokea
A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with alterations in these patterns may only seek medical help when feeling unwell.
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A woman tells the nurse that she is very nervous about their meeting today. Which of the following relationship stages are the nurse and woman most likely experiencing?
- A. Orientation phase
- B. Working phase
- C. Therapeutic phase
- D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The orientation phase involves initial anxiety because neither party knows what to expect.
Which female disorder is characterized by only one X chromosome present instead of two?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turner syndrome occurs when females have only one X chromosome.
A 5-year-old is prescribed a medication that is renally excreted. Which of the following considerations should be made when the nurse examines the dosage of the medication?
- A. The dosage should be lower than the recommended dose.
- B. The dosage should be at the recommended dose.
- C. The dosage should be higher than the recommended dose.
- D. The medication should not be administered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kidneys reach full maturity by early toddler years, so the recommended dose can be given.
Which of the following health concerns should the nurse have as a priority when planning care for a community?
- A. The limited recreational areas identified through a windshield survey
- B. The high crime rate reported in the town records
- C. The absence of health clinics on the local bus route
- D. The lack of grocery stores within walking distance identified by the community
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should prioritize the community's concerns. The lack of grocery stores directly impacts access to nutrition, making it a priority.
A nurse is determining which family assessment tool would be best to implement with a family when planning home visits for health promotion. Which of the following criteria should the nurse use to evaluate these tools?
- A. The number of questions asked on the assessment tool
- B. The linkages of the assessment to Healthy People 2020
- C. The amount of involvement that the family has in completing the tool
- D. The capability of the tool to assess goals and outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The family’s involvement in completing the tool is essential for understanding their needs and fostering active participation in health promotion.