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A nurse is working with a group of individuals to start an exercise program. Which of the following would require the most attention and assistance?
- A. White man who works 50 to 60 hours a week as a business executive
- B. Unemployed, obese Hispanic woman
- C. Employed White woman with hypertension
- D. White man with a high school diploma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The unemployed, obese Hispanic woman faces multiple barriers such as low income, gender, and ethnicity, which put her at greater risk for inactivity.
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Which female disorder is characterized by only one X chromosome present instead of two?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turner syndrome occurs when females have only one X chromosome.
The school nurse is observing the development of gross motor skills of young children at the school and watches a child who is learning how to throw a ball overhand. How old is this child?
- A. 3 years old
- B. 4 years old
- C. 5 years old
- D. 6 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At age 4, most children have developed the ability to throw a ball overhand.
Which of the following “investment” themes has been identified by the National Institute of Nursing Research?
- A. Interprofessional collaboration
- B. Improving quality of life
- C. End-of-life care
- D. Increasing physical activity among Americans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The National Institute of Nursing Research focuses on improving quality of life and managing symptoms.
A nurse is using primary prevention strategies to prevent child abuse in the community. Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?
- A. Educate the public about violence and the potential for abuse.
- B. Remove a child who has been abused from the home.
- C. Report a case of child abuse.
- D. Refer a parent who abused their child to counseling.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves educating the community to prevent abuse before it occurs.
A -year-old toddler is in for an office visit. He was born at 6 pounds, 10 ounces. At today’s visit, the nurse expects his weight to be:
- A. 13 pounds, 4 ounces
- B. 19 pounds, 14 ounces
- C. 26 pounds, 8 ounces
- D. 33 pounds, 2 ounces
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 2, a toddler's weight should have quadrupled from their birth weight. 6 pounds, 10 ounces × 4 = 26 pounds, 8 ounces.