Nokea
A 5-year-old is prescribed a medication that is renally excreted. Which of the following considerations should be made when the nurse examines the dosage of the medication?
- A. The dosage should be lower than the recommended dose.
- B. The dosage should be at the recommended dose.
- C. The dosage should be higher than the recommended dose.
- D. The medication should not be administered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kidneys reach full maturity by early toddler years, so the recommended dose can be given.
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A nurse is using a health education component when teaching about smoking cessation. Which of the following actions is the nurse implementing?
- A. Setting a quit date for people in a smoking cessation class
- B. Providing education regarding the benefits of smoking cessation
- C. Allowing smokers to participate in a smoking cessation program only if they use the patch nicotine replacement system
- D. Encouraging attendees of a smoking cessation program to participate in a research study
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is educating individuals about the benefits of smoking cessation, allowing them to make informed decisions.
Which of the following is most influenced by the social and economic environment of a community?
- A. Social health policies
- B. Quality of care
- C. Evidence-based practice
- D. Practice guidelines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social health policies are shaped by the community's social and economic environment, influencing healthcare access and priorities.
A nurse is working with a community to increase its awareness about the dangers of lead poisoning. Which of the following provides the best explanation as to why the nurse is performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is an ethical responsibility.
- C. It is the role of the nurse.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising awareness about lead poisoning is both a moral and ethical responsibility to promote health and prevent harm.
A -year-old toddler is in for an office visit. He was born at 6 pounds, 10 ounces. At today’s visit, the nurse expects his weight to be:
- A. 13 pounds, 4 ounces
- B. 19 pounds, 14 ounces
- C. 26 pounds, 8 ounces
- D. 33 pounds, 2 ounces
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 2, a toddler's weight should have quadrupled from their birth weight. 6 pounds, 10 ounces × 4 = 26 pounds, 8 ounces.
A nurse is using primary prevention strategies to prevent child abuse in the community. Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?
- A. Educate the public about violence and the potential for abuse.
- B. Remove a child who has been abused from the home.
- C. Report a case of child abuse.
- D. Refer a parent who abused their child to counseling.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves educating the community to prevent abuse before it occurs.