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A nurse is assisting a client in values clarification. Which of the following actions should the nurse assist the client to complete first?
- A. Develop a religious affiliation to assist with the process.
- B. Identify what is meaningful in one’s life.
- C. Act in a way that is consistent with one’s beliefs.
- D. Use beliefs held by others as a guideline for life.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Values clarification begins with examining one’s beliefs and then acting in a way that supports those beliefs.
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A community health nurse is providing education about the “Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension” (DASH) eating plan. Which of the following recommendations would be included in this presentation?
- A. The use of this dietary plan has the same health effects as a daily exercise program.
- B. The use of this dietary plan will eliminate the need for medication to treat hypertension.
- C. This dietary plan excludes the consumption of processed foods.
- D. This dietary plan includes eating greater amounts of fruits and vegetables.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH plan encourages eating more fruits and vegetables to help lower blood pressure.
Influenza occurs among Americans at a rate of 36 per 100 people annually. Which type of rate is this statement describing?
- A. Prevalence rate
- B. Incidence rate
- C. Morbidity rate
- D. Mortality rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prevalence rate is the proportion of the population affected by a disease at a given point in time.
A nurse is making a final home visit with a family to evaluate the nursing care plan. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely complete during this visit?
- A. Obtain vital signs from all members of the family.
- B. Ask the family members to state the goals that were previously developed.
- C. Collect data similar to that which was collected at the initial visit for comparison.
- D. Educate about the importance of using role relationships to create a healthy family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During evaluation, the nurse compares data from the initial visit with the current data to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
A nurse is counseling someone who has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. The nurse says, “Tell me more about how this diagnosis has affected your daily activities.” Which of the following best describes the type of communication the nurse is using?
- A. Verbal communication
- B. Nonverbal communication
- C. Metacommunication
- D. Functional communication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's use of words to ask for more information from the client is an example of verbal communication.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high fiber diet is a primary prevention method, while Hemoccult testing and colonoscopy are forms of screening.