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A nurse is using a health education component when teaching about smoking cessation. Which of the following actions is the nurse implementing?
- A. Setting a quit date for people in a smoking cessation class
- B. Providing education regarding the benefits of smoking cessation
- C. Allowing smokers to participate in a smoking cessation program only if they use the patch nicotine replacement system
- D. Encouraging attendees of a smoking cessation program to participate in a research study
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is educating individuals about the benefits of smoking cessation, allowing them to make informed decisions.
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A nurse is counseling a teenager who smokes one pack of cigarettes a day. The teenager states he likes to smoke with his friends and does not recognize the connection between his smoking and his asthma. When planning an intervention for this person, the nurse must first recognize that the teenager is in the:
- A. Precontemplation stage of change
- B. Preparation stage of change
- C. Action stage of change
- D. Maintenance stage of change
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the precontemplation stage, the individual is not yet considering change or recognizing the need to change.
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person.
- B. Set a goal weight with the person.
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are.
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a goal weight is essential before developing an intervention plan for weight loss.
Which of the following is most influenced by the social and economic environment of a community?
- A. Social health policies
- B. Quality of care
- C. Evidence-based practice
- D. Practice guidelines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social health policies are shaped by the community's social and economic environment, influencing healthcare access and priorities.
A community nurse develops a plan to address the problem of teenage pregnancies. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Determine the rate of teenage pregnancies.
- B. Evaluate the success of her plan.
- C. Provide educational programs at local schools regarding pregnancy prevention.
- D. Determine which factors related to teenage pregnancy require intervention.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing education at local schools is an implementation step in the plan to address teenage pregnancies.
Where do most accidents occur?
- A. In the home
- B. In the car
- C. At day care
- D. On the playground
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most accidents, especially those involving infants and toddlers, occur in the home.