Nokea
A new mother has decided to breast-feed her infant after having bottle-fed her other two children. Which of the following information about having a breast-fed infant should the nurse discuss with the mother?
- A. Breast-fed infants have darker bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- B. Breast-fed infants have smellier bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- C. Breast-fed infants have more frequent bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- D. Breast-fed infants have harder bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast-fed infants tend to have more frequent, softer stools compared to bottle-fed infants.
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Considering the provider and client perspective, which of the following is the most autonomous form of insurance?
- A. Fee-for-service plan
- B. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- C. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
- D. Independent practice association (IPA)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fee-for-service plan allows individuals to choose their provider, offering the most autonomy.
A nurse would like to include holistic nursing care in her nursing practice. Which of the following actions must the nurse take first?
- A. Learn the specific therapy method.
- B. Engage in self-exploration.
- C. Explore the various types of complementary therapies available.
- D. Ask the person which type of therapy he or she prefers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step to providing holistic care is an exploration of self.
A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her child’s asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Cupping
- C. Hot tea
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, asthma is often treated with warm therapies, such as drinking hot tea, to balance the body's hot-cold imbalance.
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism theory focuses on actions that yield the greatest good or reduce harm, such as administering flu shots for public safety.
After assessing the community, the nurse concludes that the community is having difficulty meeting its nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which of the following findings would the nurse most likely have discovered during the assessment?
- A. Decreased availability of grocery stores
- B. Poor nutritional habits
- C. Lack of subsidized food programs
- D. Inadequate knowledge about proper nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poor nutritional habits are the end result of various factors like limited access to food, lack of education, or financial constraints.