Nokea
a community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?
- A. early detection of disease
- B. client enrollment in prevention programs
- C. promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes
- D. identification of family history of medical problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: early detection of disease. Screening for lipid disorders aims to identify individuals at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases early on. Early detection allows for timely interventions to prevent or manage lipid disorders effectively. Choice B focuses on intervention programs, which come after detection. Choice C emphasizes lifestyle changes, which are secondary to detection. Choice D is about family history, not the primary goal of screening.
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public health nurse take
- A. alert the family members of coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax
- B. place the employee under quarantine for 14 days
- C. refer coworkers who might have been exposed to a provider for prophylactic antibiotics 4.
- D. instruct the client to wear a mask at work
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a public health nurse's role includes notifying family members and coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax to prevent further spread. Choice B is incorrect as quarantine is typically done by health authorities, not the nurse. Choice C is incorrect as the nurse does not directly prescribe antibiotics. Choice D is incorrect as the client, not the nurse, should wear a mask for protection.
a community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients who have alcohol use disorder. which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching as a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal?
- A. bradycardia
- B. hypothermia
- C. increased appetite
- D. insomnia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: hypothermia. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to a decrease in the body's ability to regulate temperature, resulting in hypothermia. This is due to alcohol's impact on the central nervous system's ability to regulate body temperature. Bradycardia (A) is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal; increased appetite (C) is more commonly seen during the acute intoxication phase; insomnia (D) is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal, but it is not a manifestation related to temperature regulation.
a nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. middle eastern cultural practices include hiding pain from close family members
- B. native American cultural practices include being outspoken about pain
- C. PuertoRican cultural practices include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful
- D. Chinese cultural practices include enduring pain to prevent family dishonor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as Puerto Rican cultural practices often view outspoken expressions of pain as shameful. This information is important for the nurse to include in the educational guide because understanding cultural variances in expressing pain is crucial for providing culturally sensitive care. Choice A is incorrect because Middle Eastern cultures may not necessarily hide pain from close family members. Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes Native American cultural practices about being outspoken about pain. Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies Chinese cultural practices regarding pain.
a nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. determine the clients understanding of her living situation
- B. assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter
- C. discuss the risks of being homeless with the client
- D. develop client teaching using a variety of strategies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: discuss the risks of being homeless with the client. This is the first action the nurse should take because it addresses the immediate health and safety concerns of the client. By discussing the risks associated with homelessness, the nurse can help the client understand the potential dangers and motivate them to seek assistance. Option A focuses on assessing the client's understanding, which can come later once immediate risks are addressed. Option B involves future planning and is not the most urgent priority. Option D involves teaching strategies, which may not be effective if the client is not aware of the risks. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate initial action to ensure the client's immediate well-being.
a newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
- A. track rates of illness caused by infection among employees
- B. survey workers about job related emotional stress
- C. identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment
- D. measure noise levels at various locations in the facility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees can help identify potential physical hazards such as poor hygiene practices or exposure to harmful substances. This data can lead to interventions to prevent future illnesses. Surveying workers about emotional stress (B) is related to mental health, not physical hazards. Identifying industrial toxins (C) is important but focuses on chemical hazards, not exclusively physical. Measuring noise levels (D) is crucial for assessing hearing-related hazards but is not the only physical hazard to consider.