Nokea
A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Secondary level of care. A community hospital provides specialized services beyond primary care (like emergency care and some specialist services) but does not offer the highly specialized and complex treatments provided by tertiary care facilities (B). Primary care (C) focuses on preventive care and basic treatment. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a recognized level of healthcare. Therefore, a community hospital fits best under the secondary level of care as it offers more specialized services than primary care but less complex treatments than tertiary care facilities.
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How can integration be best achieved in the community?
- A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
- B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
- C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
- D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conversing with people where they are and participating in social activities promotes understanding and builds relationships. By engaging with the community in their environment, individuals can establish trust and create a sense of belonging. This approach allows for open communication, cultural exchange, and the opportunity to address shared challenges collaboratively.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because bringing gifts to win acceptance may be perceived as insincere or bribery, engaging in household chores and cleaning the house can be seen as intrusive and presumptuous, and sponsoring a sports festival may not necessarily lead to meaningful interactions or deeper connections within the community.
What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?
- A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
- B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
- C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
- D. Facilitates easier reporting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, saving time and effort. This is because having a target client list streamlines the process by providing quick access to relevant information, allowing nurses to efficiently track progress and deliver timely care.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general - This is too broad and does not specify the direct benefit of a target client list.
C: Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services - While this is related to the advantages of having a target client list, it does not address the specific time-saving aspect highlighted in the correct answer.
D: Facilitates easier reporting - This choice is also related to the benefits of a target client list but does not emphasize the key advantage of time and effort saved by not having to refer back to the Family Treatment Record.
In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?
- A. Expanded Program on Immunization
- B. Reproductive Health
- C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
- D. Sentrong Sigla Movement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) because micronutrient supplementation is often provided alongside vaccinations to address malnutrition in children. The EPI focuses on preventing diseases through immunization but also incorporates other public health interventions like providing essential vitamins and minerals.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because:
B: Reproductive Health primarily focuses on family planning, maternal care, and sexually transmitted infections.
C: Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy is a celebration promoting healthy Filipino diets but does not directly involve micronutrient supplementation.
D: Sentrong Sigla Movement is a quality improvement program for health facilities, not specifically related to providing micronutrient supplementation.
After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?
- A. Explain the purpose of the visit
- B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
- C. Conduct environmental surveillance
- D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Explain the purpose of the visit. This is important because it establishes clear communication between the healthcare provider and the patient/resident. By explaining the purpose first, it sets expectations and ensures the patient understands the reason for the follow-up visit. This step builds trust and allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed upfront.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Washing hands and performing necessary procedures should come after explaining the purpose of the visit.
C: Conducting environmental surveillance is not typically the first step in a follow-up visit.
D: Greeting the patient and introducing yourself is important but should follow after explaining the purpose of the visit.
Which of the following best describes epidemiology?
- A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
- B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
- C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
- D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because epidemiology not only focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events but also emphasizes applying this knowledge to control health problems. Choice A is incorrect because it lacks the application aspect. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically mentions social factors, which is a narrower focus than epidemiology. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses solely on health systems and services, neglecting the broader scope of epidemiology. In summary, choice B aligns with the comprehensive nature of epidemiology by encompassing both study and application aspects.