Nokea
A concerned nursing student calls the office of an elected official to voice support for the bill to ban smoking in all public places. The secretary asks, "Are you a constituent?" What does the term constituent mean?
- A. A member of a professional organization who supports the organization's political issue
- B. A citizen who is registered and is eligible to vote for a representative
- C. An elected official who proposes legislation to be considered as a potential law
- D. A member of the House of Representatives who is seeking support for a particular bill
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a constituent refers to a citizen who is registered and eligible to vote for a representative. In this scenario, the nursing student is calling the office of an elected official, indicating that they are a citizen who can vote for that official.
Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a member of a professional organization, not a citizen eligible to vote. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to an elected official, not a citizen. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a member of the House of Representatives, not a citizen eligible to vote.
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A new nurse decides to use the Internet to apply for possible positions. How does applying online compare to applying by more traditional methods? (select all that apply)
- A. Regardless of how one applies, it is important to check the resume for correctness.
- B. Follow-up with Internet applications is no sooner than 90 days compared to a 1-week follow-up for traditional applications.
- C. Researching the mission and philosophy of the agency is not necessary with Internet searches and applications.
- D. The resume and cover letter should be reviewed by someone with excellent skills in grammar and writing to ensure the first impression is one of professionalism and attention to detail.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because regardless of the method of application, it is crucial to check the resume for correctness to present oneself professionally. This step is essential to avoid any errors or mistakes that could negatively impact the application process.
Choice B is incorrect because the timeframe for follow-up does not solely depend on the method of application; it varies by company and industry.
Choice C is incorrect as researching the mission and philosophy of the agency is important for both online and traditional applications to tailor the application to the specific organization.
Choice D is incorrect as the importance of having the resume and cover letter reviewed for grammar and writing skills applies to both online and traditional applications to make a positive first impression.
A pregnant woman reports back pain and wants to try a complementary alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. The nurse knows that which CAM would be contraindicated?
- A. Magnet therapy
- B. Aromatherapy
- C. Imagery
- D. Therapeutic touch
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Magnet therapy. Magnet therapy is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of unknown effects on the fetus. Magnets may interfere with the body's natural magnetic fields, potentially causing harm to the developing baby. Aromatherapy (B), imagery (C), and therapeutic touch (D) are generally considered safe during pregnancy when performed by trained professionals and with appropriate precautions. Aromatherapy uses essential oils, imagery involves mental visualization techniques, and therapeutic touch uses energy-based techniques that do not pose significant risks to the pregnant woman or the fetus.
A hospital refused to purchase a better grade of utility gloves, even after learning that the cheaper utility gloves are easily punctured during routine use. This unsafe situation led nurses to seek unionization. During the pre-election phase for unionization, which actions by union representatives are prohibited by the National Labor Relations Board? (select all that apply)
- A. Scheduling a meeting in the agency's cafeteria to determine employees' interest in unionization
- B. Distributing nondocumented information that female nurses receive lower annual performance evaluations than do male nurses
- C. Distributing information about the benefits of unionization and grievances in a public parking garage located across from the hospital
- D. Suggesting to workers the likelihood of job loss should the union not win the election
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because distributing nondocumented information about gender-based performance evaluations violates the National Labor Relations Act, which prohibits making false statements about an employer. This action could potentially mislead employees and interfere with the election process. Choices A, C, and D are not prohibited actions by the National Labor Relations Board. Choice A involves a legal and common method of gauging interest in unionization. Choice C involves providing information about union benefits and grievances, which is a protected activity. Choice D is permissible as long as it does not contain false or coercive statements.
A nurse plans care knowing when specific recovery milestones are expected. The nurse is providing care via:
- A. patient classification systems.
- B. clinical pathways.
- C. functional nursing.
- D. case management.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: clinical pathways. Clinical pathways are structured, evidence-based plans of care that outline the expected recovery milestones and interventions for a specific condition or procedure. By following a clinical pathway, nurses can effectively plan care and monitor progress based on established guidelines. Patient classification systems (A) categorize patients based on acuity levels, not recovery milestones. Functional nursing (C) involves delegating specific tasks to different staff members. Case management (D) focuses on coordinating care across multiple providers, not specifically on recovery milestones.
A nurse would like to advocate for increased protective services and reporting mechanisms for elder abuse and attends the "meet the candidate" session at the town hall meeting. This is an important time for the nurse to:
- A. educate the public about the nurse's political platform.
- B. be spontaneous and not deliver a rehearsed speech.
- C. address the person as "candidate" rather than using a first name that implies a working relationship.
- D. learn what the key issues are in the candidate's platform.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse's goal is to advocate for increased protective services for elder abuse. By learning about the key issues in the candidate's platform, the nurse can identify if the candidate supports policies related to elder abuse. This information will help the nurse assess the candidate's alignment with their advocacy goals and determine if the candidate is a suitable ally in advancing elder abuse prevention measures.
A, B, and C are incorrect because:
A: Educating the public about the nurse's political platform is not the primary purpose of attending the session.
B: Being spontaneous may lead to an ineffective communication strategy without proper preparation.
C: Addressing the candidate by their first name or title is a matter of personal preference and does not directly impact the nurse's advocacy efforts.