A consumer makes a $400 down payment on a television that costs $1,570. Which of the following is the number of months it will take to pay off the television with monthly payments of $100?
- A. 12
- B. 16
- C. 15
- D. 11
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After the $400 down payment, the remaining balance is $1,170. With monthly payments of $100, it will take 12 months to pay off the remaining balance. Therefore, the correct answer is 12 months. Choice B (16) is incorrect as it exceeds the required timeframe. Choice C (15) is incorrect as it is close but still one month over the correct timeframe. Choice D (11) is incorrect as it underestimates the time needed to pay off the remaining balance.
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What is an equivalent fraction?
- A. A fraction that looks different but represents the same value
- B. A fraction that is smaller than another fraction
- C. A fraction that is larger than another fraction
- D. A fraction that has the same numerator as another fraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An equivalent fraction is a fraction that may look different in terms of its numerator and denominator but still represents the same value or quantity. This means that when you simplify or expand a fraction, its value remains unchanged. Choice B and C are incorrect because equivalent fractions are not determined by being smaller or larger than another fraction; it is about representing the same quantity. Choice D is incorrect because equivalent fractions may have different numerators as long as the ratio between the numerator and denominator remains the same.
A recipe calls for 5.5 teaspoons of vanilla. 1 teaspoon equals approximately 4.93 mL. Which of the following is the correct amount of vanilla in mL?
- A. 10.2 mL
- B. 12 mL
- C. 7.43 mL
- D. 27 mL
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert the amount of vanilla from teaspoons to milliliters, we multiply the number of teaspoons by the conversion factor of 4.93 mL/teaspoon. 5.5 teaspoons * 4.93 mL/teaspoon = 27.115 mL, which rounds to 27 mL. Therefore, the correct amount of vanilla in mL is 27 mL. Choice A (10.2 mL), Choice B (12 mL), and Choice C (7.43 mL) are incorrect as they do not correctly convert the given amount of teaspoons to milliliters based on the provided conversion factor.
A consumer recently purchased a new car and paid $48,000. This amount is $2,000 less than twice what the consumer's friend paid for their car. Which of the following is the amount that the friend paid for their car?
- A. $23,000
- B. $46,000
- C. $25,000
- D. $50,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the amount the friend paid, you can set up the equation 2x - 2000 = 48000, where x represents the amount the friend paid. Solving this equation gives x = $25,000. Therefore, the friend paid $25,000. Choice A ($23,000) is incorrect because it does not account for the $2,000 difference mentioned in the question. Choice B ($46,000) is incorrect because it is double the amount needed. Choice D ($50,000) is incorrect as it does not consider the $2,000 less mentioned in the question.
What defines an integer?
- A. A whole number (not a fraction or decimal!) that can be positive, negative, or zero
- B. A number with a decimal point
- C. A fraction
- D. A percentage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It does not include fractions or decimals. Choice B, 'A number with a decimal point,' is incorrect because integers do not have decimal points. Choice C, 'A fraction,' is incorrect because integers are not expressed as ratios of two integers. Choice D, 'A percentage,' is incorrect because integers are not necessarily related to proportions out of 100.
A patient requires a 30% increase in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 270 mg. What will their dosage be after the increase?
- A. 81 mg
- B. 270 mg
- C. 300 mg
- D. 351 mg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate a 30% increase from the current dosage of 270 mg, first find 30% of 270, which is 81 mg. Add this 81 mg increase to the original dosage of 270 mg to get the new dosage, which is 351 mg (270 mg + 81 mg = 351 mg). Therefore, the correct answer is 351 mg. Choice A (81 mg) is incorrect because this value represents only the calculated 30% increase, not the total dosage after the increase. Choice B (270 mg) is the original dosage and does not account for the 30% increase. Choice C (300 mg) is close to the correct answer but does not consider the precise 30% increase calculation, leading to an incorrect total dosage.
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