A bucket can hold 2500 mL. How many liters can the bucket hold?
- A. 0.25 L
- B. 25 L
- C. 2.5 L
- D. 250 L
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), you divide by 1000 since 1000 mL is equivalent to 1 liter. Therefore, 2500 mL is equal to 2.5 liters (2500 mL · 1000 = 2.5 L). Choice A (0.25 L) is incorrect as it represents a conversion error by a factor of 10. Choice B (25 L) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 1000. Choice D (250 L) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion by a factor of 100.
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A consumer recently purchased a new car and paid $48,000. This amount is $2,000 less than twice what the consumer's friend paid for their car. Which of the following is the amount that the friend paid for their car?
- A. $23,000
- B. $46,000
- C. $25,000
- D. $50,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the amount the friend paid, you can set up the equation 2x - 2000 = 48000, where x represents the amount the friend paid. Solving this equation gives x = $25,000. Therefore, the friend paid $25,000. Choice A ($23,000) is incorrect because it does not account for the $2,000 difference mentioned in the question. Choice B ($46,000) is incorrect because it is double the amount needed. Choice D ($50,000) is incorrect as it does not consider the $2,000 less mentioned in the question.
Which of the following is the decimal form of 87.5%?
- A. 875
- B. 8,750
- C. 0.875
- D. 8.75
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert a percentage to a decimal, you move the decimal point two places to the left. Therefore, 87.5% as a decimal is 0.875. Choice A (875) is incorrect as it represents the percentage without converting to a decimal. Choice B (8,750) is incorrect as it represents the percentage in whole numbers without decimal conversion. Choice D (8.75) is incorrect as it represents 875% instead of 87.5%.
Which of the following statements demonstrates a negative correlation between two variables?
- A. People who play baseball more tend to have more hits
- B. Shorter people tend to weigh less than taller people
- C. Tennis balls that are older tend to have less bounce
- D. Cars that are older tend to have higher mileage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement demonstrates a negative correlation between two variables as it indicates that as tennis balls age, their bounce tends to decrease. In a negative correlation, as one variable increases, the other tends to decrease. Choices A, B, and D do not illustrate a negative correlation. Choice A describes a positive correlation, as playing baseball more is associated with having more hits. Choice B does not show a correlation but a general observation. Choice D also does not demonstrate a correlation; it simply states that older cars tend to have higher mileage, without implying a relationship between age and mileage.
A recipe calls for 0.375 cups of sugar, but you only want to make 0.625 of the recipe. How much sugar should you use?
- A. 1.125 cups
- B. 1.111 cups
- C. 0.6 cups
- D. 2.4 cups
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find out how much sugar should be used when making 0.625 of the recipe, you need to multiply 0.375 (amount required for the full recipe) by 0.625 (proportion of the recipe you want to make). 0.375 * 0.625 = 0.234375. Therefore, you should use 0.234375 cups of sugar, which is equivalent to 0.6 cups. This is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the adjusted amount of sugar needed based on the proportion of the recipe being made.
Jacob has $100. She spends 87% of the money. She then invests the remaining amount and earns a profit of 75%. How much money does she now have?
- A. $13.00
- B. $87.00
- C. $22.75
- D. $9.75
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jacob spends 87% of $100, which is $87, leaving her with $13. When she invests the remaining $13 and earns a 75% profit, she gains an additional $9.75. Thus, the total amount she now has is $13 (remaining amount) + $9.75 (profit) = $22.75. Choice A is incorrect as it reflects the remaining amount before investing and earning a profit. Choice B is incorrect as it does not account for the profit earned from the investment. Choice D is incorrect as it only considers the profit amount, not the total sum.
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