Nokea
What is the area of the largest circle that can fit entirely inside a rectangle that measures 8 centimeters by 10 centimeters?
- A. 18π cm²
- B. 10π cm²
- C. 16π cm²
- D. 8π cm²
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The largest circle that can fit inside the rectangle would have a diameter of 8 cm, which means the radius is half of the diameter, thus 4 cm. The area of a circle is calculated using the formula A = πr², where r is the radius. Substituting the radius value into the formula, the area of the circle is π(4)² = 16π cm². Therefore, the correct answer is 16π cm². Choice A (18π cm²), B (10π cm²), and D (8π cm²) are incorrect because they do not represent the area of the largest circle that fits inside the given rectangle.
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The hypotenuse (side C) of a triangle is 13 inches long. Which of the following pairs of measurements could be correct for the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle? (Note: A² + B² = C²)
- A. 5 inches, 12 inches
- B. 2.5 inches, 6 inches
- C. 2.5 inches, 4 inches
- D. 5 inches, 8 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Using the Pythagorean theorem (A² + B² = C²), we substitute the values: 5² + 12² = 13². This simplifies to 25 + 144 = 169, which is true. Therefore, 5 inches and 12 inches could be the lengths of the other two sides. Choices B, C, and D do not satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, making them incorrect options.
What is an equivalent fraction?
- A. A fraction that looks different but represents the same value
- B. A fraction that is smaller than another fraction
- C. A fraction that is larger than another fraction
- D. A fraction that has the same numerator as another fraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An equivalent fraction is a fraction that may look different in terms of its numerator and denominator but still represents the same value or quantity. This means that when you simplify or expand a fraction, its value remains unchanged. Choice B and C are incorrect because equivalent fractions are not determined by being smaller or larger than another fraction; it is about representing the same quantity. Choice D is incorrect because equivalent fractions may have different numerators as long as the ratio between the numerator and denominator remains the same.
How do you convert pounds to kg and kg to pounds?
- A. Multiply by 2.2 for pounds; divide by 2.2 for kg
- B. Multiply by 2 for pounds; divide by 2 for kg
- C. Multiply by 1.8 for pounds; divide by 1.8 for kg
- D. Multiply by 1.5 for pounds; divide by 1.5 for kg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert pounds to kg, you need to divide by 2.2, not multiply. Similarly, to convert kg to pounds, you should multiply by 2.2. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide incorrect conversion factors for pounds and kg, leading to inaccurate results.
A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $58.60. They wish to leave a 16% gratuity. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
- A. $8.48
- B. $6.40
- C. $9.38
- D. $7.00
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate a 16% gratuity on a bill of $58.60, you multiply $58.60 by 0.16, which equals $9.376. Rounding this to the nearest cent gives $9.38. Therefore, the estimated gratuity is $9.38. Choice A is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the calculated amount. Choice B is also incorrect as it does not match the correct calculation. Choice D is incorrect as it is not the nearest estimated value to the calculated amount.
How many milliliters are there in 3.2 liters?
- A. 0.32
- B. 32
- C. 3200
- D. 320
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to know that 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 3.2 liters is equivalent to 3.2 x 1000 = 3200 milliliters. Choice A (0.32) is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choice B (32) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the conversion factor between liters and milliliters. Choice D (320) is incorrect as it is a partial conversion error, missing a zero at the end.