A deviation of the line of vision from the midline resulting from extraocular muscle weakness or imbalance is known as:
- A. Amblyopia
- B. Farsightedness
- C. Nearsightedness
- D. Strabismus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strabismus is the misalignment of the eyes, often due to muscle imbalance, which may require treatment.
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Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
- A. Self-breast examination education
- B. Yearly mammograms
- C. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer
- D. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention includes screening for early disease detection, such as mammograms for breast cancer.
Which of the following concepts of ethics is described as the “duty to maximize the benefits of actions while minimizing harm”?
- A. Advocacy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others and minimize harm.
A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?
- A. “It is important to be cautious when using any supplements.”
- B. “All dietary supplements must be approved by the FDA before they can be sold and are safe.”
- C. “No, dietary supplements have very limited regulations and should not be used.”
- D. “Be sure to read the product label before using the supplement to see what health claims have been made by the product.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supplements should be used cautiously as they are not FDA-approved before sale and can interact with medications or cause other health risks.
A nurse is completing an initial genetic counseling interview with a couple. Which of the following data would be collected during the interview?
- A. Paternal age
- B. Maternal age
- C. Family history
- D. Religious affiliation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal age and family history are key factors collected during genetic counseling to assess genetic risks.
The parents of a young adult female have divorced. What is she most likely to experience?
- A. Relief
- B. Depression
- C. Unemployment
- D. Inability to sustain relationships
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Divorce in young adults often leads to emotional strain and depression, not necessarily to an inability to sustain relationships.