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What would be the best way for a parent to explain to a toddler that he needs to receive the influenza vaccine at today’s appointment?
- A. “You need the shot to keep you healthy. You will feel a little pinch when you get the shot.”
- B. “You need the shot to prevent the flu. They will use a small needle to administer the shot. It will not take long.”
- C. “You need a shot, but don’t worry, you won’t feel a thing.”
- D. “No, you will not get any needles today.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Honest and simple explanations about what the toddler will experience help them prepare for the shot.
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The parents of a young adult female have divorced. What is she most likely to experience?
- A. Relief
- B. Depression
- C. Unemployment
- D. Inability to sustain relationships
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Divorce in young adults often leads to emotional strain and depression, not necessarily to an inability to sustain relationships.
According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Cognitive function continues to become refined throughout life.
- B. A child’s greatest task is to make sense of the world around him or her.
- C. Culture plays a major role in cognitive development.
- D. Learning precedes development.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget believed a child's greatest task is to make sense of the world, focusing on cognitive development as it pertains to the individual.
A nurse is counseling a 40-year-old person who is going to start an exercise program. Which of the following heart rate ranges would the nurse encourage the person to maintain while exercising?
- A. 70 to 140 beats/min
- B. 80 to 143 beats/min
- C. 90 to 153 beats/min
- D. 100 to 180 beats/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise intensity should be 50% to 85% of maximum heart rate, which for a 40-year-old is 90 to 153 beats per minute.
A nurse is working at a women’s health clinic and is asked by a client when she should return for her next Pap smear. Which of the following resources would the nurse use to find the most current recommendations?
- A. National Health Information Center
- B. Healthy People 2020
- C. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) website
- D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The USPSTF website provides the most current recommendations based on scientific evidence.
A 4-year-old child tells the school nurse that he invented a new song. Which of the following would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. Congratulate the child on a job well done.
- B. Tell the child that he is too young to invent anything.
- C. Nicely tell the child that it does not sound like a song.
- D. Ask the child to come back later when there is more time to listen to the song.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the child’s creativity builds confidence and supports Erikson’s initiative vs. guilt stage.