A nurse has started admitting a new person on home care and is beginning to establish a relationship. Which of the following would be the most important thing for the nurse to do?
- A. Complete the paperwork in a timely fashion
- B. Establish open communication
- C. Conduct a complete physical health assessment
- D. Provide feedback to the person’s questions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Open communication is the foundation of a professional relationship and is key to building rapport and understanding.
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A 4-year-old boy had an episode of enuresis. Which of the following actions should be taken by the parents?
- A. Have him change his own pajamas before going to bed.
- B. Take away one video game.
- C. Tell his 6-year-old sister about the incident.
- D. Make him wear his diaper to bed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the child to take responsibility and change his own pajamas helps to foster self-reliance without ridicule.
A nurse is completing an initial genetic counseling interview with a couple. Which of the following data would be collected during the interview?
- A. Paternal age
- B. Maternal age
- C. Family history
- D. Religious affiliation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal age and family history are key factors collected during genetic counseling to assess genetic risks.
The question, “What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?” can best be answered by using which research methodology?
- A. Evidence-based practice research
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Qualitative research explores experiences and subjective phenomena, such as the emotional response of teenagers to losing a sibling.
Erikson’s theory of development: Who has achieved ego integrity vs. despair?
- A. "72-year-old man who is reluctant to retire."
- B. "78-year-old woman scheduling her third facelift."
- C. "80-year-old man who made funeral arrangements."
- D. "67-year-old woman depressed about not being promoted."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ego integrity involves accepting aging and preparing for the inevitable, such as making funeral arrangements.
A woman reports that she has strong spiritual practices. Which of the following is she most likely to experience?
- A. Improved coping skills and social support
- B. Increased understanding of religious differences
- C. Decreased pain and improved healing
- D. Decreased use of Western medicine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spiritual practices often provide emotional support and promote coping skills, improving overall well-being and health outcomes.