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The parents of a young adult female have divorced. What is she most likely to experience?
- A. Relief
- B. Depression
- C. Unemployment
- D. Inability to sustain relationships
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Divorce in young adults often leads to emotional strain and depression, not necessarily to an inability to sustain relationships.
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Which consideration should be made when planning a health education program for young adults?
- A. The age span encompassing young adulthood is between 20 to 30 years of age.
- B. The number one cause of death for young adults is injury.
- C. The number of young adults in the U.S. is increasing.
- D. The maternal mortality rate is at its lowest point since 1980.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Injury is the leading cause of death in young adults, and the age span for young adulthood is typically 18-35 years.
A nurse is completing a home visit of a new mother who is breast-feeding her infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide during this visit?
- A. Consume 500 kcal/day above pre-pregnancy energy intake to avoid excessive weight loss.
- B. Drink 1 quart of fluids daily to produce sufficient quantity of breast milk.
- C. Use formula to provide the infant supplementation between feedings.
- D. Use a pacifier to help the infant to fall asleep so he does not fall asleep when breast-feeding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate fluid intake is essential for breastfeeding mothers to produce sufficient milk.
A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a child’s asthma to the child’s mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?
- A. Mother
- B. Father
- C. Grandmother
- D. Parents and grandmother
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Hispanic cultures, all adults, including elders, may play a role in decision-making, so education should be directed to all.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
Sexuality in middle age: What should the nurse stress?
- A. "Contraception usage should be decreased as a woman nears menopause."
- B. "Difficulty with sexual performance among men happens near age 60."
- C. "HIV infection after age 50 is rare."
- D. "The majority of new HIV/AIDS cases occur among middle-age adults."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV/AIDS cases are prevalent in middle-age adults, making it important to emphasize safe sexual practices.