Nokea
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.
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The nurse is caring for a person who donated a kidney to a stranger in need. According to Gilligan’s stages of moral development, the person who donated the kidney is in which of the following stages?
- A. Preconventional
- B. Conventional
- C. Postconventional
- D. Midconventional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the conventional stage, individuals make sacrifices to meet the needs of others.
A client who is 36 weeks of gestation is at her prenatal visit. The nurse tells the client that she will be screened for group B Streptococcus during today’s visit. Which of the following statements would be made by the nurse when providing client education about this screening test?
- A. “Screening for group B Streptococcus is necessary as this infection can cause complications with pregnancy and to the unborn infant.”
- B. “This screening will help us to determine if your unborn infant will be susceptible to respiratory distress when he or she is born.”
- C. “Screening for group B Streptococcus will help us identify if you have been exposed to this or any other infections during your pregnancy.”
- D. “This screening is necessary to determine if there is any Rh blood group incompatibility between you and your unborn child.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group B Streptococcus screening is important as this infection can lead to severe complications for the infant.
The client who is taking prescribed medication would require preconception management to minimize the potential for drug-related birth defects.
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Antiepileptics
- C. Iron
- D. Non-narcotic analgesics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antiepileptic drugs can pose risks for birth defects, requiring careful preconception management.
A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?
- A. “It is important to be cautious when using any supplements.”
- B. “All dietary supplements must be approved by the FDA before they can be sold and are safe.”
- C. “No, dietary supplements have very limited regulations and should not be used.”
- D. “Be sure to read the product label before using the supplement to see what health claims have been made by the product.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supplements should be used cautiously as they are not FDA-approved before sale and can interact with medications or cause other health risks.
A nurse has developed a family nursing diagnosis. Which of the following best describes the purpose of this action?
- A. Describes the strengths of the family
- B. Allows for creation of goals for the family
- C. Promotes behavioral change among family members
- D. Validates health problems with the family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A family nursing diagnosis helps identify and validate the family’s health issues, forming the basis for the development of appropriate interventions and goals.