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Sexuality in middle age: What should the nurse stress?
- A. "Contraception usage should be decreased as a woman nears menopause."
- B. "Difficulty with sexual performance among men happens near age 60."
- C. "HIV infection after age 50 is rare."
- D. "The majority of new HIV/AIDS cases occur among middle-age adults."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV/AIDS cases are prevalent in middle-age adults, making it important to emphasize safe sexual practices.
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A nurse is working with a community to raise awareness about lead poisoning. Why is the nurse performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is the role of the nurse.
- C. It is an ethical responsibility.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising awareness about public health risks, such as lead poisoning, is an ethical responsibility of nurses.
A nurse whose religious beliefs prohibit abortion has been asked to participate in a termination of the pregnancy of a 16-year-old victim of date rape. According to the revised American Nurses Association’s (ANA’s) Code of Ethics for Nurses, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Suspend her religious beliefs and provide comfort and support for the client.
- B. Quit her job and find another source of employment.
- C. Notify her supervisor about her beliefs and request a change in assignment.
- D. Refuse to participate in the abortion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ANA Code of Ethics allows nurses to refuse procedures that conflict with their personal values, but they must ensure client care is arranged.
During an office visit, a nurse provides counseling to a 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis who is otherwise very healthy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the woman?
- A. Avoid all forms of exercise because of the risk of fractures.
- B. Walk with a partner at least 30 minutes a day 5 days a week.
- C. Use a wheelchair to get around so that she can prevent falls.
- D. Take a step aerobics class 5 days a week.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking with a partner is a safe, weight-bearing activity that can help improve bone density and prevent falls.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
A nurse is conducting an initial nutritional assessment on a person who is HIV positive. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?
- A. What fresh fruits and vegetables do you like to eat?
- B. Are you taking a daily multivitamin?
- C. How often do you eat at restaurants?
- D. Do you have any questions about your current medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIV patients are often at risk for micronutrient deficiencies, so asking about multivitamin use is key.