Which of the following concepts of ethics is described as the “duty to maximize the benefits of actions while minimizing harm”?
- A. Advocacy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others and minimize harm.
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A nurse is completing an initial genetic counseling interview with a couple. Which of the following data would be collected during the interview?
- A. Paternal age
- B. Maternal age
- C. Family history
- D. Religious affiliation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal age and family history are key factors collected during genetic counseling to assess genetic risks.
Sexuality in middle age: What should the nurse stress?
- A. "Contraception usage should be decreased as a woman nears menopause."
- B. "Difficulty with sexual performance among men happens near age 60."
- C. "HIV infection after age 50 is rare."
- D. "The majority of new HIV/AIDS cases occur among middle-age adults."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV/AIDS cases are prevalent in middle-age adults, making it important to emphasize safe sexual practices.
A family has recently become homeless. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to this situation?
- A. Being from an ethnic minority background
- B. Declining rates of poverty
- C. Having multiple chronic illnesses
- D. Being unable to find affordable housing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The inability to find affordable housing, along with other factors like poverty and job loss, contributes to homelessness.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.