Nokea
Health promotion intervention: Who benefits most?
- A. "I have a new grandchild and want to be part of her life."
- B. "My mother lived until she was 90, so a long life is in my genes."
- C. "Some chronic illness is just a part of aging."
- D. "I hope I’ll live a lot longer, but one never knows."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivation to adopt a healthy lifestyle is essential for successful health promotion interventions.
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Which dental health advice should be included in an occupational health fair?
- A. "Drinking bottled water helps prevent tooth decay."
- B. "Gingivitis results in bone destruction and can be eliminated by flossing daily."
- C. "Preventive dental care requires a visit to the dentist every 4 months."
- D. "In addition to screening for tooth decay, dentists screen for mouth cancer."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dentists may be the first to detect conditions such as mouth cancer, making regular dental check-ups crucial.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
A nurse is using a sweat test to screen people for cystic fibrosis. Which of the following results demonstrates poor sensitivity?
- A. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are negative, but the six individuals actually have cystic fibrosis
- B. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are positive, but the six individuals do not actually have cystic fibrosis
- C. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are negative, and the six individuals really do not have cystic fibrosis
- D. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are positive, and the six individuals really do have cystic fibrosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor sensitivity means that individuals who actually have the condition are missed (false negatives), as seen when the test incorrectly identifies them as negative.
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.
Erikson’s theory of development: Who has achieved ego integrity vs. despair?
- A. "72-year-old man who is reluctant to retire."
- B. "78-year-old woman scheduling her third facelift."
- C. "80-year-old man who made funeral arrangements."
- D. "67-year-old woman depressed about not being promoted."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ego integrity involves accepting aging and preparing for the inevitable, such as making funeral arrangements.