A father calls the clinic because he found his young daughter squirting Visine eyedrops into her mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
- A. Reassure the father that Visine is harmless.
- B. Direct him to seek immediate medical treatment.
- C. Recommend inducing vomiting with ipecac.
- D. Advise him to dilute Visine by giving his daughter several glasses of water to drink.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is known as providing families with information on normal growth and development and nurturing child-rearing practices before the child enters that stage of development?
- A. Holistic nursing
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Morbidity
- D. Anticipatory guidance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance is the process of providing parents with information about expected developmental milestones and how to address common issues that may arise during different stages of their child's growth. This proactive approach helps parents prepare for and support their child's development. Holistic nursing (choice A) refers to a comprehensive and integrated approach to healthcare that considers the whole person. Evidence-based practice (choice B) involves making clinical decisions based on the best available evidence. Morbidity (choice C) refers to the prevalence of a disease in a population.
The presence of which pair of factors is a good predictor of a fluid deficit of at least 5% in an infant?
- A. Weight loss and decreased heart rate
- B. Capillary refill of less than 2 seconds and no tears
- C. Increased skin elasticity and sunken anterior fontanel
- D. Dry mucous membranes and generally ill appearance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A four-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with leg pain and fever. He is pale-looking and has bruises over various areas of his body. The physician suspects acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Which test would be used to confirm the diagnosis?
- A. Bone marrow aspirate
- B. Red blood cell count
- C. Lumbar puncture
- D. Bone scan
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bone marrow aspirate is the definitive test to confirm acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in this case. It allows for the examination of leukemic cells in the bone marrow, providing a direct assessment of the disease. Red blood cell count (Choice B) is not specific for diagnosing leukemia but may show anemia commonly seen in leukemia patients. Lumbar puncture (Choice C) is used to assess central nervous system involvement, not primarily for confirming ALL. Bone scan (Choice D) is not a standard diagnostic test for ALL and is mainly used for evaluating bone metastases in other conditions.
What physiologic state(s) produces the clinical manifestations of nervous system stimulation and excitement, such as overexcitability, nervousness, and tetany?
- A. Metabolic acidosis
- B. Respiratory alkalosis
- C. Metabolic and respiratory acidosis
- D. Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When describing play by the school-aged child to a group of nursing students, the instructor would emphasize the need for which of the following?
- A. Recreation
- B. Ritualism
- C. Physical activity
- D. Rules
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rules. When discussing play in school-aged children, rules are essential as they help in structuring games and social interactions. Rules provide a framework for play, ensuring fairness and cooperation among children. Choice A, recreation, is too broad and doesn't specifically address the importance of rules in play. Choice B, ritualism, is unrelated to the concept of play in school-aged children. Choice C, physical activity, is important for overall health but doesn't capture the specific aspect of rules that are crucial in the play of school-aged children.