The nurse is preparing a presentation on compensated, decompensated, and irreversible shock in children. What clinical manifestations related to decompensated shock should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. All below
- B. Oliguria
- C. Confusion
- D. Pale extremities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which disease requires strict isolation due to its mode of transmission?
- A. Mumps
- B. Chickenpox
- C. Exanthema subitum (roseola)
- D. Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Chickenpox (choice B). Chickenpox is highly communicable and requires strict isolation to prevent the spread of the virus through direct contact, droplet transmission, and contaminated objects. Mumps (choice A) is also contagious but does not typically require strict isolation. Exanthema subitum (roseola) (choice C) and Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) (choice D) are not as highly contagious as chickenpox and do not necessitate strict isolation.
What condition is often associated with severe diarrhea?
- A. Metabolic acidosis
- B. Metabolic alkalosis
- C. Respiratory acidosis
- D. Respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a child with suspected ingestion of some type of poison. What action should the nurse take next after initiating cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
- A. Empty the mouth of pills, plants, or other material.
- B. Question the victim and witness.
- C. Place the child in a side-lying position.
- D. Call poison control.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most frequent cause of hypovolemic shock in children?
- A. Sepsis
- B. Blood loss
- C. Anaphylaxis
- D. Heart failure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is administering activated charcoal to a preschool child with acetaminophen (Tylenol) poisoning. What potential complications from the use of activated charcoal should the nurse plan to assess for?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Vomiting
- C. All are correct
- D. Intestinal obstruction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.