Nokea
A father experiencing couvade syndrome is likely to exhibit which of the following symptoms/behaviors? Select all that apply.
- A. Heartburn.
- B. Promiscuity.
- C. Hypertension.
- D. Bloating.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Couvade syndrome involves sympathetic pregnancy symptoms in fathers, such as heartburn, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. Promiscuity is not typically associated with this condition.
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A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about the signs of preterm labor. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
- A. Frequent, regular contractions every 10 minutes or less.
- B. Decreased fetal movement and back pain.
- C. Mild cramping and occasional vaginal spotting.
- D. Headaches and blurred vision, especially after physical activity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because frequent, regular contractions every 10 minutes or less are a classic sign of preterm labor, indicating the need for immediate medical attention. Decreased fetal movement and back pain (choice B) are not specific signs of preterm labor. Mild cramping and occasional vaginal spotting (choice C) could be normal in pregnancy or may indicate other issues, but they are not definitive signs of preterm labor. Headaches and blurred vision (choice D) are more indicative of preeclampsia, a separate condition from preterm labor. Therefore, choice A is the most accurate and specific sign to include in the teaching plan for preterm labor.
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a birthing person with a history of hypertension. What is the nurse's priority assessment before administering this medication?
- A. Blood pressure and pulse rate
- B. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
- C. Temperature and urine output
- D. Oxygen saturation and urine output
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blood pressure and pulse rate. For a birthing person with a history of hypertension, it is crucial to assess their blood pressure and pulse rate before administering medication to ensure the medication does not exacerbate their hypertension. Monitoring these vital signs helps in determining the appropriateness and safety of the medication.
Summary:
- Choice B is incorrect because respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are not the priority assessments for a person with a history of hypertension.
- Choice C is incorrect as temperature and urine output are not directly related to assessing the risk of exacerbating hypertension.
- Choice D is incorrect as oxygen saturation and urine output are not the primary indicators of medication safety for someone with hypertension.
The nurse is presenting a conference on gene dominance. What does the nurse report as the percentage of children carrying the dominant gene if one parent has a dominant gene and the other parent does not?
- A. 10%
- B. 25%
- C. 50%
- D. 100%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If one parent has a dominant trait and the other does not, then 50% of the children will inherit the trait.
What organ does the ductus venosus shunt blood away from in fetal circulation?
- A. Liver
- B. Heart
- C. Lungs
- D. Kidneys
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fetal blood bypasses the liver through the ductus venosus by carrying blood directly to the inferior vena cava.
A nurse is assessing a pregnant patient at 18 weeks gestation who complains of feeling lightheaded when standing. What should the nurse advise the patient to do?
- A. Take deep breaths and lie flat on your back.
- B. Increase fluid intake and avoid standing for long periods.
- C. Take frequent rests while sitting upright.
- D. Change positions slowly and sit down immediately if feeling faint.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because changing positions slowly helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure, which can cause lightheadedness. Sitting down immediately if feeling faint promotes safety and prevents falls. Taking deep breaths and lying flat on the back (choice A) can exacerbate lightheadedness by reducing blood flow to the brain. Increasing fluid intake and avoiding prolonged standing (choice B) may help with other issues but may not directly address the lightheadedness. Taking frequent rests while sitting upright (choice C) does not address the issue of changing positions slowly to prevent lightheadedness.