Nokea
A group of nursing students are reviewing the concept known as the five +1 rights of drug administration. The group demonstrates understanding of this concept when they identify which of the following as being included?
- A. Right documentation
- B. Right patient
- C. Right route
- D. All the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The five +1 rights of drug administration include the following: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.
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Patients with allergic rhinitis may benefit from a prescription of:
- A. Fluticasone (Flonase)
- B. Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- C. OTC cromolyn nasal spray (Nasalcrom)
- D. Any of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All options "fluticasone (steroid), cetirizine (antihistamine), and cromolyn (mast cell stabilizer)"effectively treat allergic rhinitis symptoms.
Licorice root is a common treatment for dyspepsia. Drug interactions with licorice include:
- A. Antihypertensives, diuretics, and digoxin
- B. Antidiarrheals, antihistamines, and omeprazole
- C. Penicillin antibiotic class and benzodiazepines
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Licorice affects potassium levels and blood pressure, interacting with antihypertensives, diuretics, and digoxin.
Aminoglycosides lack activity against streptococci.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aminoglycosides are effective against some streptococci (e.g., when combined with cell wall-active agents), though they are primarily used for gram-negative bacteria.
What takes up a large amount of drug?
- A. Muscles
- B. Adipose
- C. Brain
- D. A and B
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muscles and adipose tissue take up large drug amounts due to their mass and lipid content (for lipophilic drugs), respectively, making D correct.
Which is the most important drug in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning?
- A. Atropine sulfate
- B. Pralidoxime
- C. Diazepam
- D. Adrenaline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atropine sulfate is the most critical initial treatment for organophosphate poisoning, counteracting muscarinic effects like bronchorrhea and bradycardia, while pralidoxime regenerates cholinesterase later.