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A group of nursing students are reviewing the standards of professional performance. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which as a standard of professional performance?
- A. Prescriptive authority
- B. Consultation
- C. Planning
- D. Collegiality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Collegiality, which involves collaborating and maintaining respectful relationships with colleagues, is a recognized standard of professional performance in nursing. Prescriptive authority is specific to advanced practice, consultation is a function rather than a performance standard, and planning is part of the nursing process, not a performance standard.
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When applying the biopsychosocial model to client care, the nurse integrates the psychological domain when involved with which of the following?
- A. Behavior therapy
- B. Family support
- C. Nutritional therapy
- D. Sleep hygiene measures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological, and social domains. The psychological domain focuses on mental processes, emotions, and behaviors. Behavior therapy directly addresses psychological aspects by modifying maladaptive behaviors and thought patterns, making it the correct choice. Family support relates to the social domain, while nutritional therapy and sleep hygiene measures primarily address the biological domain.
An instructor is preparing a class for a group of students about professional organizations and the leadership provided. Which of the following would the instructor include as an important function of the International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses?
- A. Advocating for mental health nursing practice through liaison activities
- B. Advancing psychiatric-mental health nursing practice
- C. Improving mental health care for culturally diverse individuals
- D. Providing a strong voice for psychiatric-mental health nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses (ISPN) focuses on advancing psychiatric-mental health nursing practice through education, research, and professional development. While advocacy, improving care for diverse populations, and providing a voice are important, advancing practice is the core function.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is adhering to the standards of practice. When engaging in clinical decision making, the nurse is integrating which of the following as the foundation?
- A. Developmental issues
- B. Nursing process
- C. Commitment
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) is the foundational framework for clinical decision-making in psychiatric-mental health nursing, ensuring systematic and evidence-based care. Developmental issues inform care but are not the foundation, while commitment and accountability are professional qualities, not decision-making frameworks.
When applying the biopsychosocial model for a patient with a mental health problem, the nurse addresses the psychological domain when assessing which of the following?
- A. Sleep patterns
- B. Feelings
- C. Family functioning
- D. Cultural groups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The psychological domain of the biopsychosocial model focuses on emotions, thoughts, and mental states. Assessing feelings directly addresses this domain. Sleep patterns are primarily biological, while family functioning and cultural groups relate to the social domain.
A 22-year-old patient with schizophrenia is refusing his antipsychotic medication. He states, 'I don?t like the dopey way it makes me feel. I feel like I?m walking under water when I take it.' The nurse explains to him, 'Your schizophrenia is caused by a chemical imbalance in your brain, and this medication helps fix that chemical imbalance. You need to take it so your symptoms will get better.' This conversation reflects a conflict between which two types of ethical principles?
- A. Autonomy and justice
- B. Paternalism and veracity
- C. Justice and nonmaleficence
- D. Autonomy and beneficence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient?s refusal of medication reflects autonomy (self-determination), while the nurse?s insistence on medication to improve symptoms reflects beneficence (acting for the patient?s benefit). This creates an ethical conflict, as the nurse?s approach prioritizes the patient?s well-being over their right to choose. The other options do not accurately capture this dynamic: justice involves fairness, paternalism involves overriding autonomy, veracity involves truthfulness, and nonmaleficence involves avoiding harm.