Nokea
A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless. Which of the following considerations should be made?
- A. The prevalence of substance abuse is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- B. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- C. The percentage of the population who has health insurance is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
- D. The percentage of the population who has limited access to medical care is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Homeless individuals typically lack health insurance and access to necessary healthcare services, contributing to poorer health outcomes.
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A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.
A nurse is developing an educational session for adolescents related to avoidance of risky behaviors. Which steps of the teaching-learning process need to be considered?
- A. Development
- B. Implementation
- C. Assessment
- D. Diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The development of a teaching plan must involve assessing the audience, developing appropriate content, and implementing the plan effectively.
Which of the following best describes person-centered communication?
- A. The nurse says to the person seeking care, “Why do you continue to drink when you know it is not good for you?”
- B. The nurse responds to person seeking care’s request for pain medicine by saying, “It is not time for your pain medicine. You had it hours ago.”
- C. The client says to the nurse, “I think my husband is cheating on me.” The nurse responds by saying, “You think your husband is cheating on you?”
- D. The client says to the nurse, “I can’t believe I have cancer.” The nurse responds by saying, “One of my closest friends had cancer and had to have chemotherapy.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Person-centered communication focuses on recognizing and clarifying the person's concerns, allowing the person to elaborate.
A health care professional is caring for an Arab American individual. Which of the following cultural practices of this ethnic minority should be considered when planning care?
- A. This ethnic culture tends to be future oriented.
- B. Religion plays an important role in this culture.
- C. Traditional cultural practices are infrequently used during a health crisis.
- D. Members of this culture tend to have smaller families.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Religion plays a significant role in Arab American culture, influencing dietary rules, prayers, and health practices.
A home care nurse is planning an intervention with a family focusing on decreasing susceptibility. Which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate to implement?
- A. Education about building on current strengths of the family
- B. Education about hand hygiene
- C. Education about health care resources in the community
- D. Education about child safety seats
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing susceptibility involves providing education on how to reduce risks, such as hand hygiene to prevent the spread of diseases.