Nokea
A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community. Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
- A. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- C. The Office of Minority Health
- D. The National Institutes of Health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Office of Minority Health focuses on improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations and would be the primary source for such initiatives.
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A delivery room nurse senses disappointment when a mother is told she just delivered a baby girl. Which of the following would be the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
- A. “Yes, you just delivered a healthy, beautiful baby girl.”
- B. “This is your first baby. You can always try again for a boy.”
- C. “Don’t worry, many parents often feel the same way you do.”
- D. “You are tired. I think you should get some rest.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should acknowledge the mother’s feelings and provide positive reinforcement, emphasizing the health of the baby.
A nurse administers the Draw-a-Person and Draw-a-Family tests with a preschool student. Which of the following purposes will these tests serve?
- A. Assess verbal development
- B. Assess intelligence development
- C. Assess social development
- D. Assess emotional development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The tests assess emotional and intelligence development in preschoolers.
Which of the following toddlers would require further investigation from the nurse?
- A. Sitting quietly on a couch
- B. Experiencing a temper tantrum
- C. Playing with a toy next to another child also playing with a toy
- D. Exploring his environment and playing with new toys
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Toddlers are typically active and curious. A toddler who is sitting quietly might be a sign of developmental concerns or possible neglect.
A 2-year-old Asian American boy is being seen for an office visit. While examining the child, the nurse notices round bruises on his back. The mother does not volunteer any information during the exam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after examining the child?
- A. Report the suspected child abuse to the Department of Children and Families
- B. Assume the bruises are the result of a fall
- C. Ask the mother about the bruises
- D. Schedule a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks to see if the bruises are still present
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should ask the mother directly about the bruises, considering cultural practices like coining, which may cause bruising.
The mother of a 16-month-old infant asks a nurse her opinion about holiday decorating. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide to the mother?
- A. Avoid hanging a wreath with holly and berries on the front door.
- B. Avoid hanging decorative pictures of a bearded Santa Claus on the window.
- C. Avoid placing poinsettia plants around the home.
- D. Avoid hanging stockings on the fireplace mantle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poinsettia plants can be toxic if ingested, so they should be kept out of reach of toddlers.