Nokea
Which of the following reflects Piaget’s theory in young adults?
- A. Voting for a candidate based on popularity
- B. Voting for a candidate based on media advertisements
- C. Voting for a candidate based on support from peers
- D. Voting for a candidate based on analysis of views about various issues
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget’s formal operational stage, young adults analyze issues objectively before making decisions.
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A 5-year-old is consuming a daily caloric intake of 1400 calories. Approximately what portion of the diet should be comprised of carbohydrates?
- A. 300 calories
- B. 700 calories
- C. 900 calories
- D. 1200 calories
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carbohydrates should comprise about half of a preschooler's diet.
Which of the following statements about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men.
- B. A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day is a moderate drinker.
- C. More women than men are considered problem drinkers.
- D. Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol, including a higher death rate from alcoholism compared to men.
Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.
Which scenario represents a dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Sexually active teenager who does not use condoms
- B. Salesman who sleeps only 5 hours a night
- C. Single mother of three children
- D. Woman with a small extended family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sexually active teenager who does not use condoms has a sexual behavior that indicates a dysfunction in the sexuality-reproductive pattern, which places her at risk for sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy.
A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context is known as:
- A. Growth and development
- B. Health
- C. Functioning
- D. High-level wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health is defined as the state of well-being that incorporates physical, mental, spiritual, and social aspects, and is experienced within a developmental context.