Nokea
Which of the following statements can be identified as a method for clarifying a message?
- A. “I get very upset when you talk to me in that tone.”
- B. “You make me very angry when you drink alcohol.”
- C. “I can make you happy. I know I can.”
- D. “What I want from you is to be left alone!”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using "I" statements helps clarify and qualify the message, making it more direct and less accusatory.
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A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?
- A. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat.
- B. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.
- C. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat.
- D. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rear-facing car seats in the back seat are recommended by the AAP for infants up to 2 years of age.
A school nurse is using height and weight measurements to calculate the BMI of the students. How will the nurse use these data?
- A. BMI can be correlated to a specific percentage of body fat.
- B. BMI can be used to determine if a child is obese or underweight.
- C. BMI can be used to determine if a child will develop Type 2 diabetes.
- D. BMI can be compared with others of the same ethnic background.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BMI is a helpful indicator of obesity and being underweight, but it is not diagnostic.
The mother of a 4-month-old infant is concerned about the possibility of SIDS because her neighbor’s daughter passed away last year as a result of SIDS. Which of the following statements would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. “You should place the infant in the bed with you until 6 months of age.”
- B. “You should never give the infant a pacifier while she is sleeping.”
- C. “You should try to stop smoking.”
- D. “You should place the infant on her stomach.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping smoking is crucial to reducing the risk of SIDS. Additionally, the infant should be placed on her back to sleep, and pacifiers are safe for sleep.
Which of the following behaviors is most reflective of a teenager?
- A. Riding an ATV without a helmet
- B. Not skiing for fear of falling and getting hurt
- C. Obeying a new parental rule without a challenge
- D. Walking away from a group of friends who are smoking cigarettes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teenagers are known for risk-taking behaviors like riding an ATV without safety gear.
Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.